Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 56.
  1. Library Resource

    a case study from rural Nepal, 1982 to 1997

    Documents de politique et mémoires
    décembre, 2000
    Asie méridionale, Népal

    This study explores the impact of changes in environmental conditions on intrahousehold labor allocation to the collection of environmental goods such as fuelwood and leaf fodder for a sample of rural Nepali households. Using household-level panel data collected in 1982 and 1997, the study finds that household collection time significantly increases with measures of environmental resource scarcity, and that the increase appears to come almost equally from men and women.

  2. Library Resource

    a case study from rural Nepal, 1982 to 1997

    Documents de politique et mémoires
    décembre, 2000
    Asie méridionale, Népal

    This study explores the impact of changes in environmental conditions on intrahousehold labor allocation to the collection of environmental goods such as fuelwood and leaf fodder for a sample of rural Nepali households. Using household-level panel data collected in 1982 and 1997, the study finds that household collection time significantly increases with measures of environmental resource scarcity, and that the increase appears to come almost equally from men and women.

  3. Library Resource

    theoretical and empirical analyses from Uganda and Malawi

    Documents de politique et mémoires
    décembre, 2000
    Afrique australe, Afrique orientale, Afrique sub-saharienne, Afrique, Ouganda, Malawi

    This paper examines the effects of tenure on tree management at a community level. First, several important conceptual issues arising from this particular meso-level focus are discussed. Second, a description of the key tenure and tree management issues in Uganda and Malawi is presented. In each case, data representing changes in land use and tree cover between the 1960-70s and 1990s are analyzed. In both countries, there has been significant conversion of land from woodlands to agriculture. Tree cover has been more or less maintained over time in Uganda but has decreased in Malawi.

  4. Library Resource
    Publication évaluée par des pairs
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2000
    Asie, Afrique
  5. Library Resource
    Publication évaluée par des pairs
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2000
    Afrique orientale, Afrique sub-saharienne, Éthiopie

    Degradation of land continues to pose a threat to future food production potential in many developing economies. Various approaches, mainly based on command-and-control policies, have been tried (with limited success) in the past to encourage adoption of erosion-control practices by farm households. High transactions costs and negative distributional impacts on the welfare of the poor limit the usefulness of standards and taxes for soil and water conservation. One innovative approach is the use of interlinked contracts which create positive incentives for land conservation.

  6. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    janvier, 2001

    Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role.

  7. Library Resource
    Documents de politique et mémoires
    janvier, 2000
    Asie

    This brief describes research in Bangladesh. The brief argues that poor diet quality and low bioavailability of dietary iron are important factors contributing to iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Nevertheless, can food-based interventions be successful in reducing IDA? Will such interventions be cost-effective as compared with alternative interventions such as supplementation? Unfortunately in attempting to answer these questions, little is known, under actual living conditions in rural areas, about the magnitude of the effects of various components of the diet in reducing IDA.

  8. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    janvier, 2000
    Madagascar, Afrique orientale

    This paper is based on community-level data from 188 villages in rural Madagascar. The survey that was conducted in 1997 made extensive use of long-term recall questions ascertaining changes during the past 10 years in rice yields, wages, population, soil fertility, and other pertinent variables of rural development. We find that—on average for all villages—the yields of irrigated rice, the major food crop, and real agricultural wages declined, while the communities expanded their upland area by nearly a quarter and experienced deteriorating fertility of their upland soils.

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