Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 32.
  1. Library Resource
    Ressources et Outils d'entraînement
    Documents de politique et mémoires
    janvier, 2004
    Slovénie, Liechtenstein, Bangladesh, Slovaquie, El Salvador, Croatie, Chili, Zimbabwe, Allemagne, Suisse, Hongrie, Australie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Pologne, Inde, Brésil, République tchèque, Europe orientale, Global, Amérique centrale, Afrique orientale, Amérique du Sud, Afrique australe, Asie orientale, Caraïbes, Asie méridionale, Asie central

    Citizenship is an abstract concept and therefore great care must be taken in explaining what it means in practice and what can effectively be done in the context of development interventions and policy. Development projects which enhance the ability of marginalised groups to access and influence decision-making bodies are implicitly if not explicitly working with concepts of citizenship. Citizenship is about concrete institutions, policy and structures and the ways in which people can shape them using ideas of rights and participation.

  2. Library Resource
    janvier, 2005
    Ukraine, Kirghizistan, Fédération de Russie, Moldova, Bélarus, Afrique du Sud, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Ouzbékistan, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Kazakhstan, Arménie, Brésil, Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    This brief explores the reform of land tenure institutions which re-emerged in the 1990s, and asks if these reforms are any more gender sensitive than those of the past?The paper highlights that a focus of the recent reforms has been on land titling, designed to promote security of tenure and stimulate land markets. The reforms have often been driven by domestic and external neoliberal coalitions, with funding from global and regional organisations which have argued that private property rights are essential for a dynamic agricultural sector.

  3. Library Resource
    janvier, 2004
    Angola, Guinée équatoriale, Ukraine, Kirghizistan, Fédération de Russie, Moldova, Bélarus, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Ouzbékistan, Kazakhstan, Arménie, Nauru, Afrique sub-saharienne, Asie orientale, Océanie

    This report explores how, across the world, the revenues from oil, gas and mining that should be funding sustainable economic development have often been misappropriated and mismanaged. Specifically, it analyses five major examples of this problem: Kazakhstan, Congo Brazzaville, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nauru.The report argues that in these countries, governments do not provide even basic information about their revenues from natural resources. Nor do oil, mining and gas companies publish any information about payments made to governments.

  4. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2004
    Bangladesh, Honduras, Mozambique, Zambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Guatemala, Pakistan, Canada, Italie, Thaïlande, Népal, Laos, Yémen, Kirghizistan, Madagascar, Myanmar, Cambodge, Mongolie, Kenya

    Ce document analyse les études de cas de projets qui font appel à une approche fondée sur les moyens d’existence durables ou des principes fondés sur des moyens d’existence durables et dans lesquels on peut mesurer les effets de la réduction de la pauvreté. Ce document n’est pas une étude comparative entre une approche fondée sur les moyens d’existence et une approche non fondée sur les moyens d’existence et en tant que tels, les développements de cas « traditionnels » n’ont pas été pris en considération.

  5. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2004
    États-Unis d'Amérique, Samoa, Chili, Pérou, Namibie, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Islande, Uruguay, Nouvelle-Zélande, Maroc, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Nicaragua, Italie, Équateur, Norvège, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

    In recent years, the traditional public right to fish in dital waters has been supplanted by limitations on access to the stocks, particularly for commercial fishers. This is achieved by statutory schemes establishing rights of varying natures. Where these rights are fully established, they highlight the legal characteristics of property. This study is a contribution by the FAO Development Law Service to teh discussion on rights-based systems in fisheries management from a legal perspective.

  6. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    septembre, 2004
    Burkina Faso, Mauritanie, Gambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Namibie, Australie, Bolivie, Canada, Guinée, Niger, Cameroun, Mozambique, Laos, Philippines, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Cambodge, Inde, Fédération de Russie, Mexique

    In recent years, local people and rural communities have assumed increasing prominence in strategies for natural resource management.This paper briefly reviews some of the central legal issues that are associated with this shift. In doing so, its goals are limited. It does not ad dress fundamental questions about when, where and what kind of management works, nor attempt to identify the political, social, economic and environmental ingredient s for success – subjects on which there is a huge, if still inconclusive, literature.

  7. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2004
    Algérie, Monaco, France, Maroc, Tunisie, Japon, Mauritanie, Croatie, Danemark, Italie, Australie, Canada, Malte, Espagne, Grèce, Europe, Afrique

    This publication considers fisheries management policies in the Mediterranean in the light of the new objectives of sustainability and governance. Emphasis is put on the decentralization of public action and the reform of institutional mechanisms.The first chapter assesses the historical and societal bases of the dualism of small-scale fisheries and industrial fisheries. The dialectical relationship of power between these socio-economic categories is a result of arbitration by the public authorities that have entered into a spiral of interventionism.

  8. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2004
    Cambodge, Niger, Thaïlande, Afrique, Asie, Europe, Amérique septentrionale

    Volume I of the proceedings on the above theme, which was held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from 11 to 14 February 2003. The three primary objectives of the symposium were to provide a forum (i) to review and synthesize the latest information on large rivers; (ii) to raise the political, public and scientific awareness of the importance of river systems, the living aquatic resources they support and the people that depend on them; and (iii) to contribute to better management, conservation and restoration of the living aquatic resources of large rivers.

  9. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2004
    Bangladesh, Suisse, Chine, Sri Lanka, Indonésie, Gabon, Guinée, Cameroun, Thaïlande, Népal, Malaisie, Myanmar, Inde, Bhoutan, Barbade, Mongolie, Asie

    A quarterly news bulletin dedicated to the exchange of information relating to wildlife and national resources management for the Asia-Pacific region.

  10. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2004
    Inde, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Guatemala, Allemagne

    At the request of its member countries, FAO has been carrying out global forest resources assessments (FRA) since 1947, in collaboration with countries and other partners, notably the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The global FRA reports on the worldwide status and trends of forest resources, their management and uses. It is based on nationally validated data from national forest inventories and assessments.

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