Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Legislating for property rights in fisheries

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Samoa, Chili, Pérou, Namibie, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Islande, Uruguay, Nouvelle-Zélande, Maroc, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Nicaragua, Italie, Équateur, Norvège, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

   gouvernance foncière

   droit de propriété

   propriété foncière

   tenure foncière

   In recent years, the traditional public right to fish in dital waters has been supplanted by limitations on access to the stocks, particularly for commercial fishers. This is achieved by statutory schemes establishing rights of varying natures. Where these rights are fully established, they highlight the legal characteristics of property. This study is a contribution by the FAO Development Law Service to teh discussion on rights-based systems in fisheries management from a legal perspective.

2. Library Resource

   

   Legal frameworks and access to common pool resources

   Articles et Livres

   septembre, 2004

   Burkina Faso, Mauritanie, Gambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Namibie, Australie, Bolivie, Canada, Guinée, Niger, Cameroun, Mozambique, Laos, Philippines, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Cambodge, Inde, Fédération de Russie, Mexique

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   droit coutumier

   régime coutumier

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   gouvernance foncière

   droit agricole et rural

   tenure foncière

   Peuples Autochtones

   terre communale

   propriété commune

   systèmes de tenure

   tenure foncière indigène

   In recent years, local people and rural communities have assumed increasing prominence in strategies for natural resource management.This paper briefly reviews some of the central legal issues that are associated with this shift. In doing so, its goals are limited. It does not ad dress fundamental questions about when, where and what kind of management works, nor attempt to identify the political, social, economic and environmental ingredient s for success – subjects on which there is a huge, if still inconclusive, literature.

3. Library Resource

   

   Land and water – the rights interface

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Afghanistan, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Ghana, Islande, Gabon, Pakistan, Kenya, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Hongrie, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Suriname, Koweït, Ouganda, Brésil, Canada

   gestion de terre agricole

   politique foncière

   terre

   utilisation des terres

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   gestion des eaux

   tenure foncière

   droits d'utilisation de l'eau

   droit foncier

   gestion foncière

   gouvernance foncière

   propriété foncière

   This publication explores various aspects of the interface between water rights and land tenure. It is intended to synthetize and assess current learning on this topic, to define salient issues and to propose fruitful approaches for further investigation.

4. Library Resource

   

   Till to tiller

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2004

   Égypte, Suisse, Belgique, République dominicaine, Mali, France, Mexique, Tonga, Ghana, Royaume-Uni, Cap-Vert, Jordanie, Maroc, Philippines, Lesotho, Turquie, Espagne, Italie, Pays-Bas, Inde, Sénégal, Gabon, Liban, Afrique

   droit de propriété

   gouvernance foncière

   tenure foncière

   accès à la terre

   Propriété privée

   propriété foncière

   It is increasingly recognised that migrants constitute an invaluable resource for development and poverty reduction in their home countries. For many developing countries, remittances from overseas migrants exceed development aid and foreign direct investment volumes. Moreover, remittances from migrant relatives, either internal or international, are often the main component of rural households’ incomes. Unlike aid, remittances flow directly to individual households and unlike loans they incur no debt.

5. Library Resource

   

   Creating legal space for community-based fisheries and customary marine tenure in the Pacific: issues and opportunities

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Îles Marshall, Fidji, Samoa, Micronésie, Namibie, Vanuatu, Tonga, Islande, Guinée, Îles Salomon, Palaos, Philippines, Nauru, Kiribati, Japon, Australie, Tuvalu, Italie, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Brésil, Cambodge

   tenure foncière

   There is much interest in using customary marine tenure (CMT) as a basis for community-based fisheries management (CBFM) in the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The laws of PICs lend general support to the use of CMT or tradition in fisheries management. Still, only modest efforts in the use of CMT-based community fisheries management in the PICs are observed. Further legislative action can enhance CMT use in community fisheries management.

6. Library Resource

   

   Appropriate water-lifting technologies in West Africa

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Burkina Faso, Guinée équatoriale, Bénin, Nigéria, Gambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Congo, Guinée, Niger, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Libéria, Afrique du Sud, Italie, Pays-Bas, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Togo

   gestion de terre agricole

   gestion des eaux
7. Library Resource

   

   Global forest resources assessment update 2005 - Proceedings - Sub-regional workshop for national correspondents from anglophone African countries

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Mozambique, Afrique du Sud, Gambie, Somalie, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Botswana, Ghana, Sénégal, Éthiopie, Namibie, Finlande, Malawi, Afrique

   Régimes forestiers

   foresterie

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   The Global Forest Resources Assessment Update 2005 was specially mandated by the Committee on Forestry (COFO) during its meeting in 2003, where member countries endorsed recommendations from an Expert Consultation held in the Kotka, Finland in 2002 (Kotka IV). For this purpose, all countries have been requested to provide national reports to FAO during 2004. As in previous global assessments, FRA 2005 relies on contributions by countries and a network of National Correspondents to FRA has been established.

8. Library Resource

   

   Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Afrique du Sud, Mozambique, Italie, Zimbabwe, Botswana

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   gestion des eaux

   désertification

   Southern Africa is particularly susceptible to climate variability and drought and is increasingly being threatened by desertification processes, degradation of land and water resources and loss of biodiversity. Although rainfed farming is a high-risk enterprise, it is also a way of life and people are committed to making the best of the scarce resources at their disposal. However, droughts tend to reduce production to below the already marginal levels, thus threatening subsistence farming.

9. Library Resource

   

   Réforme agraire: Colonisation et coopératives agricoles 2004/2

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Angola, Égypte, Malawi, Burkina Faso, Namibie, Guinée-Bissau, Bolivie, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Djibouti, Guinée, Éthiopie, Pakistan, Colombie, Indonésie, Chypre, Afrique du Sud, Lesotho, Ouganda, Madagascar, Italie, Mexique, Brésil, Afrique, Amériques

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   droit de propriété

   gouvernance foncière

   tenure foncière

   droit foncier

   Propriété privée

   conservation des forêts

   réforme foncière

   propriété foncière

   The second volume of Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives for 2004 comprises eight articles that examine a range of areas central to land tenure activity. They provide a stimulating and, in some cases, critical set of perspectives on how best to tackle some of these issues.