Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Land tenure reform and gender equality

   janvier, 2005

   Ukraine, Kirghizistan, Fédération de Russie, Moldova, Bélarus, Afrique du Sud, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Ouzbékistan, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Kazakhstan, Arménie, Brésil, Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes

   Terre et genre

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   sécurité alimentaire

   tenure foncière

   terre

   réforme foncière

   agriculture

   femme

   This brief explores the reform of land tenure institutions which re-emerged in the 1990s, and asks if these reforms are any more gender sensitive than those of the past?The paper highlights that a focus of the recent reforms has been on land titling, designed to promote security of tenure and stimulate land markets. The reforms have often been driven by domestic and external neoliberal coalitions, with funding from global and regional organisations which have argued that private property rights are essential for a dynamic agricultural sector.

2. Library Resource

   

   Legislating for property rights in fisheries

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Samoa, Chili, Pérou, Namibie, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Islande, Uruguay, Nouvelle-Zélande, Maroc, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Nicaragua, Italie, Équateur, Norvège, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

   gouvernance foncière

   droit de propriété

   propriété foncière

   tenure foncière

   In recent years, the traditional public right to fish in dital waters has been supplanted by limitations on access to the stocks, particularly for commercial fishers. This is achieved by statutory schemes establishing rights of varying natures. Where these rights are fully established, they highlight the legal characteristics of property. This study is a contribution by the FAO Development Law Service to teh discussion on rights-based systems in fisheries management from a legal perspective.

3. Library Resource

   

   Legal frameworks and access to common pool resources

   Articles et Livres

   septembre, 2004

   Burkina Faso, Mauritanie, Gambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Namibie, Australie, Bolivie, Canada, Guinée, Niger, Cameroun, Mozambique, Laos, Philippines, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Cambodge, Inde, Fédération de Russie, Mexique

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   droit coutumier

   régime coutumier

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   gouvernance foncière

   droit agricole et rural

   tenure foncière

   Peuples Autochtones

   terre communale

   propriété commune

   systèmes de tenure

   tenure foncière indigène

   In recent years, local people and rural communities have assumed increasing prominence in strategies for natural resource management.This paper briefly reviews some of the central legal issues that are associated with this shift. In doing so, its goals are limited. It does not ad dress fundamental questions about when, where and what kind of management works, nor attempt to identify the political, social, economic and environmental ingredient s for success – subjects on which there is a huge, if still inconclusive, literature.

4. Library Resource

   

   Proceedings of training of national correspondents on assessing and monitoring of forest land use and changes

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Inde, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Guatemala, Allemagne

   Régimes forestiers

   foresterie

   terrain forestier

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   At the request of its member countries, FAO has been carrying out global forest resources assessments (FRA) since 1947, in collaboration with countries and other partners, notably the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The global FRA reports on the worldwide status and trends of forest resources, their management and uses. It is based on nationally validated data from national forest inventories and assessments.

5. Library Resource

   

   Report on FAO, UNIFEM and National AIDS CouncilJoint National Workshop on HIV and AIDS, Women's Property Rights and Livelihoods in Zimbabwe

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2004

   Mozambique, Kenya, Afrique du Sud, Lesotho, Ouganda, Zimbabwe, Chine, Namibie, Zambie, Australie, Inde, Malawi, Finlande, Afrique

   droit de propriété

   gouvernance foncière

   tenure foncière

   Propriété privée

   propriété foncière

   femme

   Two important resolutions for women were adopted by the United Nations last year. One was the UNHABITAT Resolution on “Women's Role and Rights in Human Settlements Development and Slum Upgrading” and the other was the Commission on Human Rights Resolution on “Women's Equal Ownership, Access to, and Control over Land and the Equal Rights to Own Property and to Adequate Housing”. These resolutions recognised the violation of women's property rights as a violation of fundamental human rights and the UN's commitment to stop such violations.

6. Library Resource

   

   Land and water – the rights interface

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Afghanistan, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Ghana, Islande, Gabon, Pakistan, Kenya, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Hongrie, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Suriname, Koweït, Ouganda, Brésil, Canada

   gestion de terre agricole

   politique foncière

   terre

   utilisation des terres

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   gestion des eaux

   tenure foncière

   droits d'utilisation de l'eau

   droit foncier

   gestion foncière

   gouvernance foncière

   propriété foncière

   This publication explores various aspects of the interface between water rights and land tenure. It is intended to synthetize and assess current learning on this topic, to define salient issues and to propose fruitful approaches for further investigation.

7. Library Resource

   

   What does it take? The role of incentives in forest plantation development in Asia and the Pacific. Executive Summary

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Fidji, Suisse, États-Unis d'Amérique, Chili, Chine, Indonésie, Australie, Colombie, Thaïlande, Nouvelle-Zélande, Philippines, Afrique du Sud, Malaisie, Japon, Équateur, Inde, Paraguay, Brésil, Asie, Amériques, Océanie

   Régimes forestiers

   foresterie

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   Over the past two decades, political developments as well as macro-economic and extra-sectoral policies have affected the forests of Asia and the Pacific to an unprecedented extent, resulting in deforestation and forest degradation. Responding to the diminishing capacity of the region's natural forests to produce timber, many countries have turned to forest plantations. Governments and their respective forest agencies are asking what it takes to encourage non-government entities to grow trees.

8. Library Resource

   

   What does it take? The role of incentives in forest plantation development in Asia and the Pacific

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Fidji, Suisse, États-Unis d'Amérique, Chili, Chine, Indonésie, Australie, Canada, Colombie, Thaïlande, Nouvelle-Zélande, Philippines, Afrique du Sud, Malaisie, Japon, Équateur, Inde, Paraguay, Brésil, Asie, Amériques, Océanie

   Régimes forestiers

   foresterie

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   Over the past two decades, political developments as well as macro-economic and extra-sectoral policies have affected the forests of Asia and the Pacific to an unprecedented extent, resulting in deforestation and forest degradation. Responding to the diminishing capacity of the region's natural forests to produce timber, many countries have turned to forest plantations. Governments and their respective forest agencies are asking what it takes to encourage non-government entities to grow trees.

9. Library Resource

   

   Appropriate water-lifting technologies in West Africa

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2004

   Burkina Faso, Guinée équatoriale, Bénin, Nigéria, Gambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Congo, Guinée, Niger, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Libéria, Afrique du Sud, Italie, Pays-Bas, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Togo

   gestion de terre agricole

   gestion des eaux
10. Library Resource

    

    Global forest resources assessment update 2005 - Proceedings - Sub-regional workshop for national correspondents from anglophone African countries

    Articles et Livres

    décembre, 2004

    Mozambique, Afrique du Sud, Gambie, Somalie, Italie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Botswana, Ghana, Sénégal, Éthiopie, Namibie, Finlande, Malawi, Afrique

    Régimes forestiers

    foresterie

    gestion des ressources naturelles

    The Global Forest Resources Assessment Update 2005 was specially mandated by the Committee on Forestry (COFO) during its meeting in 2003, where member countries endorsed recommendations from an Expert Consultation held in the Kotka, Finland in 2002 (Kotka IV). For this purpose, all countries have been requested to provide national reports to FAO during 2004. As in previous global assessments, FRA 2005 relies on contributions by countries and a network of National Correspondents to FRA has been established.