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Showing items 1 through 9 of 22.-
Library Resourcejanvier, 2004Chine
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Library Resourcejanvier, 2005Chine
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Library ResourcePublication évaluée par des pairsjuillet, 2004Chine
China is a socialist country and all land in China belongs to Chinese citizens as a whole. Article 10 of the 1982 Constitution upholds the Chinese land policy that reflects the traditional view of socialism - land of the country must be owned by the country (State) or its agricultural Collectives. State-owned enterprises or other organizations, which cannot own land themselves, may use land with permission from the State.
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Library ResourceRessources et Outils d'entraînementDocuments de politique et mémoiresjanvier, 2004Slovénie, Liechtenstein, Bangladesh, Slovaquie, El Salvador, Croatie, Chili, Zimbabwe, Allemagne, Suisse, Hongrie, Australie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Pologne, Inde, Brésil, République tchèque, Europe orientale, Global, Amérique centrale, Afrique orientale, Amérique du Sud, Afrique australe, Asie orientale, Caraïbes, Asie méridionale, Asie central
Citizenship is an abstract concept and therefore great care must be taken in explaining what it means in practice and what can effectively be done in the context of development interventions and policy. Development projects which enhance the ability of marginalised groups to access and influence decision-making bodies are implicitly if not explicitly working with concepts of citizenship. Citizenship is about concrete institutions, policy and structures and the ways in which people can shape them using ideas of rights and participation.
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Library Resourcejanvier, 2005Brésil, Philippines, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie orientale, Océanie
Today, many rural poor Filipinos are using state law to try to claim land rights. In spite of the availability of a much stronger set of legal resources than ever before, claiming legal land rights remains difficult. Some argue these difficulties are a reason to turn away from state-led land reform and toward a market-assisted land reform (MALR) model.
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Library Resourcejanvier, 2004Rwanda, Afrique du Sud, Mali, Zimbabwe, Cambodge, Afrique sub-saharienne, Asie orientale, Océanie
This paper looks at the dynamics of land and violent conflict. It states that conflict situations in rural societies deeply affect the politics of land, and that land requires a careful approach by policy makers because it is a central element in the evolution of societies. As a result, policies pertaining to land are not neutral in terms of conflict management.The paper argues that donors seeking to promote peace and development should tackle land issues in recipient countries more systematically, more carefully and in a more coherent manner.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2004Bangladesh, Honduras, Mozambique, Zambie, Mali, Zimbabwe, Guatemala, Pakistan, Canada, Italie, Thaïlande, Népal, Laos, Yémen, Kirghizistan, Madagascar, Myanmar, Cambodge, Mongolie, Kenya
Ce document analyse les études de cas de projets qui font appel à une approche fondée sur les moyens d’existence durables ou des principes fondés sur des moyens d’existence durables et dans lesquels on peut mesurer les effets de la réduction de la pauvreté. Ce document n’est pas une étude comparative entre une approche fondée sur les moyens d’existence et une approche non fondée sur les moyens d’existence et en tant que tels, les développements de cas « traditionnels » n’ont pas été pris en considération.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2004États-Unis d'Amérique, Samoa, Chili, Pérou, Namibie, Indonésie, Australie, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Islande, Uruguay, Nouvelle-Zélande, Maroc, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Nicaragua, Italie, Équateur, Norvège, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
In recent years, the traditional public right to fish in dital waters has been supplanted by limitations on access to the stocks, particularly for commercial fishers. This is achieved by statutory schemes establishing rights of varying natures. Where these rights are fully established, they highlight the legal characteristics of property. This study is a contribution by the FAO Development Law Service to teh discussion on rights-based systems in fisheries management from a legal perspective.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2004Algérie, Monaco, France, Maroc, Tunisie, Japon, Mauritanie, Croatie, Danemark, Italie, Australie, Canada, Malte, Espagne, Grèce, Europe, Afrique
This publication considers fisheries management policies in the Mediterranean in the light of the new objectives of sustainability and governance. Emphasis is put on the decentralization of public action and the reform of institutional mechanisms.The first chapter assesses the historical and societal bases of the dualism of small-scale fisheries and industrial fisheries. The dialectical relationship of power between these socio-economic categories is a result of arbitration by the public authorities that have entered into a spiral of interventionism.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2004Égypte, Bangladesh, États-Unis d'Amérique, Samoa, Chine, Sri Lanka, Indonésie, Iran, République de Corée, Thaïlande, Pakistan, Philippines, Malaisie, Japon, Ouzbékistan, Myanmar, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Inde, Soudan, Nauru, Cambodge, Asie
The first in a new series of biennial reports, this publication describes FAO priorities and activities in the Asia-Pacific region during 2002 and 2003. The introduction contains a succinct analysis of the main socio-economic developments affecting agriculture in the region. Other sections describe the challenges facing the region and present solutions in support of food security and poverty alleviation while protecting the region's natural resource base.
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