Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Fiche pays No 5: Burkina Faso

   Vers la reconnaissance des droits fonciers locaux

   Rapports et recherches

   juin, 2014

   Burkina Faso

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   gouvernance foncière

   décentralisation

   loi foncière

   Notre revue historique du droit foncier au Burkina Faso montre qu’il y a un lien entre construction juridique de la propriété et construction de l’État. En disant qui est propriétaire et qui ne l’est pas, de même qu’en disant quels sont les régimes de propriété reconnus et quelles sont les preuves des faits de possession sur lesquels ils reposent, l’État construit son rapport avec son territoire et les sociétés locales qui le peuplent.

2. Library Resource

   

   Temporal Spillovers in Land Conservation

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2014

   Norvège

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   terre

   conservation des terres

   Temporal spillovers occur when a conservation program changes what happens to land outside the temporal window of the conservation contract. This may happen when conservation improves land so that returns to non-conservation uses are increased, or when landowners' preferences become more pro-conservation as they see land flourish under conservation, for example. These post-contract changes may occur on the extensive margin (acres of land conserved) or intensive margin (intensity of land in a given use).

3. Library Resource

   

   Bioenergy and Global Land Use Change

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2014

   Norvège, Amérique du Sud, Amérique septentrionale, Asie

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   terre

   utilisation des terres

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   This is the first paper that estimates the global land use change impact of growth of the bioenergy sector. Applying time-series analytical mechanisms to fuel, biofuel and agricultural commodity prices and production, we estimate the long-rung relationship between energy prices, bioenergy production and the global land use change. Our results suggest that rising energy prices and bioenergy production significantly contribute to the global land use change both through the direct and indirect land use change impact.

4. Library Resource

   

   REDD+ en América Latina. Estado actual de las estrategias de reducción de emisiones por deforestación y degradación forestal

   Proyecto REDD+ (GER/12/001)

   Rapports et recherches

   juin, 2014

   Amérique centrale, Amérique du Sud

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   déboisement

   Uno de los temas de negociación en la Convención Marco de Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático (CMNUCC) que ha atraído una atención preferente de los países de América Latina es el que dice relación con la instalación de un mecanismo, dentro de este convenio internacional, que pudiera movilizar recursos financieros para hacer frente a los procesos de deforestación y degradación que ocurren en los bosques del mundo, particularmente en las naciones en desarrollo, incluyendo actividades de conservación y/o el aumento del stock de carbono de la masa forestal.

5. Library Resource

   

   The “sowing of concrete”: Peri-urban smallholder perceptions of rural–urban land change in the Central Peruvian Andes

   Land Use Policy Volume 38

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mai, 2014

   Pérou

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régime urbain

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   terrains urbains

   Policy makers concerned with the peri-urban interface find their greatest challenges in the rapid urban growth of developing mountain regions, since limitations caused by relief and altitude often lead to an increased competition between rural and urban land use at the valley floors. In this context, little attention has been paid to the affected agriculturalists’ perceptions of peri-urban growth—important information required for the realization of sustainable land use planning. How is the process of rural–urban land change perceived and assessed by peri-urban smallholder communities?

6. Library Resource

   

   Institutional factors affecting wild edible plant (WEP) harvest and consumption in semi-arid Kenya

   Land Use Policy Volume 38

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mai, 2014

   Afrique orientale

   Régimes forestiers

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   foresterie communautaire

   tenure foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   développement durable

   Pervasive food insecurity and poverty in much of the world drives vulnerable populations to harvest natural resources as a means of generating income and meeting other household needs. Wild edible plants (WEPs) are a particularly common and effective coping strategy used to increase socio-ecological resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa where agricultural systems are often sensitive to environmental perturbations and instability. WEPs are collected across the landscape, from agricultural areas to government-managed hilltops with varying degrees of success and legality.

7. Library Resource

   

   The politics of the forest frontier: Negotiating between conservation, development, and indigenous rights in Cross River State, Nigeria

   Land Use Policy Volume 38

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mai, 2014

   Nigéria

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   développement

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   Gestion foncière durable

   Nigeria's once thriving plantation economy has suffered under decades of state neglect and political and civil turmoil. Since Nigeria's return to civilian rule in 1999, in a bid to modernize its ailing agricultural economy, most of its defunct plantations were privatized and large new areas of land were allocated to ‘high-capacity’ agricultural investors.

8. Library Resource

   

   Grassroots REDD+: Approaches and key lessons from Nepal

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   juin, 2014

   Népal

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   développement des capacités

   foresterie

   This policy brief developed by the NORAD-funded Grassroots capacity development for REDD+ Project addresses the use of the cascade  approach  for  capacity development  on  REDD+, establishing  collaborative  arrangements  with local partner organizations, and drivers  of  deforestation  and  forest  degradation in Nepal.

9. Library Resource

   

   Grassroots Capacity Building for REDD+ in Asia Project Annual Report 2013

   Matériels institutionnels et promotionnels

   mai, 2014

   Indonésie, Laos, Népal, Viet Nam, Asia du sud-est

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Terre et genre

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   développement des capacités

   changement climatique

   foresterie

   equité entre les sexes

   This annual progress report highlights key achievements and lessons learned of the “Grassroots Capacity Building for REDD+” project in the Asia‐Pacific region in 2013.

10. Library Resource

    

    Current Status of Social Forestry in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the ASEAN region

    Rapports et recherches

    mai, 2014

    Indonésie, Cambodge, Laos, Myanmar, Malaisie, Philippines, Thaïlande, Viet Nam, Asia du sud-est

    Restauration des paysages forestiers

    Régimes forestiers

    Droits fonciers collectifs

    Terres, changement climatique et environnement

    changement climatique

    foresterie communautaire

    foresterie

    gouvernance foncière

    This report covers eight ASEAN countries (Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia (particularly the state of Sabah), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam). The report examines the current status of social forestry in climate mitigation and adaptation in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and aims to update the Initial Baseline Assessment on Social Forestry and Climate Change published in 2010.