Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   In Pursuit of Sustainable Strategic Long-term Planning Throughout Meta-postmodernism as New Perspective of Stylistic Design

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   Régime urbain

   Régimes forestiers

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   droits fonciers collectifs

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   accès à la terre

   dégradation des terres

   gouvernance foncière

   systèmes d'information foncière

   gestion foncière

   droit foncier

   During the different period of architectural design designers attempt to achieve a high level of life quality for all users Architecture and urban planner want to provide a style of design which not only achieves different function for different users with respect to their ethnicity ability age sex capability position and lifestyle but also improve the friendly environment throughout responsive legislation based on longterm planning Although the styles are considered some indicators it is ignored the other important characteristics Therefore the existing styles never achieve the standard le

2. Library Resource

   

   Courtyard Housing in China: Chinese Quest for Harmony

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2017

   Chine

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   Régime urbain

   Terre et investissements

   droits fonciers collectifs

   administration foncière

   propriété foncière

   réforme foncière

   tenure foncière

   sécurité foncière

   The Chinese have lived in singleextendedfamily courtyard houses in many parts of China for thousands of years The earliest courtyard house found in China was during the Middle Neolithic period 50003000 BCE The courtyard form signifies Chinese quest for harmony with nature and in social relationships However the 20th century was a significant turning point in the evolution of Chinese courtyard houses this paper provides an overview of this transition It starts by briefly introducing traditional Chinese courtyard houses and their decline since 1949 it then examines the emergence of new courty

3. Library Resource

   

   The Transformation of Aesthetics in Architecture from Traditional to Modern Architecture: A case study of the Yoruba (southwestern) region of Nigeria

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2017

   Nigéria

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   Régime urbain

   Régimes forestiers

   droits fonciers collectifs

   terrain forestier

   droit foncier

   Aesthetics is the philosophical study of art and natural beauty and it is indicated by the feelings of pleasure or displeasure which comes from visual and aural elements and artefacts Hence aesthetics depends on the animate or inanimate organization which can be perceived either subjectively or objectively This aesthetic element is uniquely present in the traditional buildings and modern buildings of the southwestern part of Nigeria This study is set out to evaluate and bring into limelight the aesthetic characteristics of traditional buildings and that of the modern buildings how one style

4. Library Resource

   

   La fabrique de la coutume au Maroc : le droit des femmes aux terres collectives

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2017

   Maroc

   Terre et genre

   equité entre les sexes

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   droit coutumier

   territoire communal

   droit foncier coutumier

   femme

   Cet article situe les débats actuels autour de l’accès genré aux terres collectives au Maroc par rapport à une discussion plus large sur l’héritage colonial et la fabrique du droit coutumier. La construction coloniale de la ‘collectivité ethnique’ et l’institutionnalisation du ‘droit coutumier’ ont préservé la coutume comme catégorie juridique mais elles ont rigidifié son application en l’inscrivant dans le cadre plus général du droit positif.

5. Library Resource

   

   ‘LAND GRABBING’ E ‘GREEN GRABBING’: Uma leitura da ‘corrida na produção acadêmica’ sobre a apropriação global de terras

   Articles et Livres

   juillet, 2016

   Afrique

   Conflits liés à la terre

   conflits

   demande de compensation

   accaparement foncier

   déplacement

   expropriation

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   A partir de 2008, houve uma extensa produção e publicação de artigos acadêmicos, basicamente em inglês, sobre um fenômeno denominado corrida mundial por terras ou land grabbing (apropriação de terras). Depois de cinco ou seis anos, essa produção se mantém, mas com construções teórico-empíricas mais elaboradas – inclusive com a reformulação de conceitos e criação de outros como green grabbing (apropriação verde) e water grabbing (apropriação da água) –, especialmente porque as primeiras reflexões eram excessivamente centradas em dados quantitativos e escala (quantidade de hectares transacion

6. Library Resource

   

   Christian Geffray e a antropologia da guerra: ainda a propósito de La Cause des Armes au Mozambique

   Articles et Livres

   septembre, 2016

   Afrique, Mozambique

   Conflits liés à la terre

   conflits

   conflit foncier

   communauté locale

   Neste artigo apresentamos um breve olhar sobre a guerra civil em Moçambique, tendo como pano de fundo a obra de Christian Geffray, La Cause des Armes au Mozambique, que marca um ponto de viragem epistemológico nos estudos sobre as causalidades da guerra moçambicana. Pretendemos enquadrar essa discussão numa perspectiva antropológica mais vasta, dos denominados estudos sobre a antropologia da guerra, contribuindo igualmente com dados empíricos nossos, recolhidos ao longo de várias estadias de terreno na região centro de Moçambique, entre 1994 e 2001.

7. Library Resource

   

   Land & Gender

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   novembre, 2016

   Global

   Terre et genre

   equité entre les sexes

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   gouvernance foncière

   droit foncier

   femme

   From large land acquisitions that displace communities without due compensation, to the encroachment of mining on indigenous lands, to the brunt of climate change and natural disasters, to everyday land and property deprivation by kin or state, women are typically more harshly impacted by land tenure insecurity due to discriminatory laws and lingering social bias
    

8. Library Resource

   

   Land and Climate

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   novembre, 2016

   Global

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   ressource naturelle

   tenure foncière

   tenure à bail

   Climate change can destabilize existing land and resource governance institutions and associated property rights across the spectrum of landscape types. Transformed climatic conditions, manifested in either rapid-onset or slow-onset ways, can change how land and natural resources are accessed and used as geographical shifts in resource productivity, resource scarcity, and therefore land use patterns occur [1].

    

9. Library Resource

   

   Property Rights and Resource Governance Guatemala

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2016

   Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Guatemala

   Terre et investissements

   Land in post-conflict settings

   gouvernance foncière

   droit immobilier

   réforme agraire

   conflit foncier

   In Guatemala, a history of discrimination and inequality of opportunity led to a 36-year conflict that finally subsided with a Peace Agreement in 1996. Improvements since then have prevented a return to conflict and begun to create the conditions for sustained stability. However, the persistence of substantial inequality constitutes a risk factor for future stability and constrains Guatemala’s growth potential. Land distribution is highly unequal. The largest 2.5% of farms occupy nearly two-thirds of agricultural land while 90% of the farms are on only one-sixth of the agricultural land.

10. Library Resource

    

    Dynamique centrifuge du maraîchage périurbain de Lomé (Togo) en réponse à la pression foncière

    Peri-urban market gardening centrifugal dynamics in Lomé (Togo) in response to land pressure

    Articles et Livres

    janvier, 2017

    Togo

    urbanisation

    zone périurbaine

    conflit foncier

    Cette étude, menée à l’est de la ville de Lomé (capitale et plus grande ville du Togo), met en évidence la dynamique spatiale des cultures maraîchères en réponse à la pression foncière. Des images satellitaires TerraMetrics des archives Google Earth des années 2002, 2008 et 2014 ont été retenues pour l’analyse de l’évolution des périmètres maraîchers. Une enquête de terrain fondée sur des questionnaires semi-structurés a été menée pour identifier les stratégies des maraîchers. Les coordonnées géographiques des points d’observation ont été relevées à l’aide d’un capteur GPS.