China has a unique land use system in which there are two types of land ownership, namely, state-owned urban land and farmer collective-owned rural land. Despite strict restrictions on the use rights of farmer collective-owned land, rural land is, in fact, developed along two pathways: it is formally acquired by the state and transferred into state ownership, or it is informally developed while remaining in collective ownership.
Résultats de la recherche
Showing items 1 through 9 of 11.-
Library ResourcePublication évaluée par des pairsjanvier, 2017Chine
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2017Laos, Viet Nam, Chine, Myanmar, Cambodge, Thaïlande, Asia du sud-est
Groundwater recharge remains almost totally unknown across the Mekong River Basin, hindering the evaluation of groundwater potential for irrigation. A regional regression model was developed to map groundwater recharge across the Lower Mekong Basin where agricultural water demand is increasing, especially during the dry season. The model was calibrated with baseflow computed with the local-minimum flow separation method applied to streamflow recorded in 65 unregulated sub-catchments since 1951.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2017Chine, Asie orientale
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2017Népal, Chine, Éthiopie, Afrique orientale, Asie orientale, Asie méridionale
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2017Chine, Asie orientale, Asie
China has a rich resource of native sheep (Ovis aries) breeds associated with historical movements of several nomadic societies. However, the history of sheep and the associated nomadic societies in ancient China remains poorly understood. Here, we studied the genomic diversity of Chinese sheep using genome-wide SNPs, mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal variations in > 1,000 modern samples.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesdécembre, 2017Chine
The second issue of the GRIPP Case Profile Series documents the use of water quotas and pricing mechanisms in Northwest China to control and manage groundwater. Since the 1970s, this region has experienced intensive groundwater abstraction by smallholder farmers. In 2002, however, the revised Water Law urged local authorities to regulate groundwater use in regions with overdraft. The Case Profile reviews, in detail, the use of smart card machines installed on wells by the local government to control abstraction.
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Library ResourceRéglementationsmai, 2017Chine
The purpose of these Provisions is to standardize the administrative response to litigation of land and resources, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. The Measures contain 37 Articles.The Provisions govern the land and resources competent authorities' activities of participating in administrative proceedings according to law. Article 14 provides for the circumstances where the officers in charge of the land and resources competent authorites shall appear in court to respond.
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Library ResourceRéglementationsmai, 2017Chine
The Measures, containing 46 Articles divided into 9 Chapters, provide for the preparation, examination and approval, implementation, revision and supervision of the overall land use planning. The overall land use planning is divided into five levels: national, provincial, municipal, county and township (town) level. The village land use planning is an important part of the overall land use planning of the township (town).
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Library ResourceMatériels institutionnels et promotionnelsavril, 2017Asie, Chine, Cambodge, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Viet Nam, Asie méridionale, Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Népal
With more than 60 percent of Asian population either directly or indirectly relying on agriculture for livelihood, agriculture remains key to uplifting lives of many people in the region, as well as to providing sufficient and nutritious food for all.
In Asia, CIAT undertakes scientific research enabling smallholder farmers, agri-food businesses, and national governments to use smart technologies and innovations and make evidence-based decisions, towards achieving profitability, environmental sustainability and resiliency in agriculture.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresfévrier, 2017Chine
Recent expansion of the scale of human activities poses severe threats to Earth’s life-support systems. Increasingly, protected areas (PAs) are expected to serve dual goals: protect biodiversity and secure ecosystem services. We report a nationwide assessment for China, quantifying the provision of threatened species habitat and four key regulating services—water retention, soil retention, sandstorm prevention, and carbon sequestration—in nature reserves (the primary category of PAs in China).
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