Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Human Impact and Land Degradation in Mongolia

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2013

   Mongolie

   Terre et investissements

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   gestion foncière

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   espace pastoral

   gestion de terre agricole

   pâturage

   conservation des terres

   industrie minière

   eau

   investissement foncier

   Climate warming and human actions both have negative impacts on the land cover of Mongolia, and are accelerating land degradation. Anthropogenic factors which intensify the land degradation process include mining, road erosion, overgrazing, agriculture soil erosion, and soil pollution, which all have direct impacts on the environment. In 2009–2010, eroded mining land in Mongolia increased by 3,984.46 ha., with an expansion in surrounding road erosion. By rough estimation, transportation eroded 1.5 million ha. of land.

2. Library Resource

   

   An Analysis of International Law, National Legislation, Judgements, and Institutions as they Interrelate with Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

   Report No.3 , Kenya.

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   septembre, 2012

   Kenya

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   plaidoyer

   système agropastoral

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   territoire indigène

   Peuples Autochtones

   accès à la terre

   acquisition foncière

   administration foncière

   dispute foncière

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   droit foncier pastoral

   espace pastoral

   éleveur pastoral

   Across the world, areas with high or important biodiversity are often located within Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ conserved territories and areas (ICCAs). Traditional and contemporary systems of stewardship embedded within cultural practices enable the conservation, restoration and connectivity of ecosystems, habitats, and specific species in accordance with indigenous and local worldviews. In spite of the benefits ICCAs have for maintaining the integrity of ecosystems, cultures and human wellbeing, they are under increasing threat.

3. Library Resource

   

   Conservation and “Land Grabbing” in Rangelands: Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution?

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   octobre, 2014

   Éthiopie, Kenya, Mongolie, Inde

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   plaidoyer

   réforme agraire

   système agropastoral

   pâturage

   droit sur les terres de parcours

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   territoire indigène

   droit foncier pastoral

   espace pastoral

   éleveur pastoral

   Large-scale land acquisitions have increased in scale and pace due to changes in commodity markets, agricultural investment strategies, land prices, and a range of other policy and market forces. The areas most affected are the global “commons” – lands that local people traditionally use collectively — including much of the world’s forests, wetlands, and rangelands. In some cases land acquisition occurs with environmental objectives in sight – including the setting aside of land as protected areas for biodiversity conservation.

4. Library Resource

   

   Communities, Conservation, and conflicts in the Tanzanian Serengeti

   Preserving Rights to gain Benefits

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2012

   République-Unie de Tanzanie

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   plaidoyer

   réforme agraire

   système agropastoral

   pâturage

   accès à la terre

   acquisition foncière

   allocation des terres

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   droit foncier pastoral

   espace pastoral

   éleveur pastoral

   This chapter addresses issues related to securing access and rights to resources, and gaining benefits from the resource within the context of one community-based initiative in the village of Ololosokwan in Tanzania.