Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Imperialist appropriation in the world economy: Drain from the global South through unequal exchange, 1990–2015

   Articles et Livres

   mars, 2022

   Global

   Terre et investissements

   développement

   pauvreté

   environnement

   ressource naturelle

   économie foncière

   valeur du bien (foncier)

   Unequal exchange theory posits that economic growth in the “advanced economies” of the global North relies on a large net appropriation of resources and labour from the global South, extracted through price differentials in international trade. Past attempts to estimate the scale and value of this drain have faced a number of conceptual and empirical limitations, and have been unable to capture the upstream resources and labour embodied in traded goods.

2. Library Resource

   

   External finance for rural development

   Country case study: Uzbekistan

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2020

   Ouzbékistan

   Terre et investissements

   gouvernance foncière

   développement

   développement rural

   développement durable

   terre agricole

   système d'exploitation agricole

   agriculture

   financement du foncier

   gouvernement

   This country case study summarises key findings from a country analysis of financing for rural development in Uzbekistan. It is one of 20 analyses that is synthesised for comparison in Prizzon et al. (2020).

   
   

   The case study has two main objectives:

   
   

   • to map demand from the Government of Uzbekistan over the next five to 10 years for external development assistance to support public investment in inclusive and sustainable rural development

   
   

3. Library Resource

   

   Livestock and land share contracts in a Hindu Society

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2011

   Népal

   Terre et investissements

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   marché foncier

   bétail

   pauvreté

   This paper examines factors related to the existence of a livestock rental market in western Nepal and assesses whether this is associated with caste differentiation and land rental market participation. This study brings new empirical evidence of livestock rental market against the established view that such market does not exist due to moral hazard.

4. Library Resource

   

   Caste discrimination, land reforms and land market performance in Nepal

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2011

   Népal

   Terre et investissements

   distribution des terres

   marché foncier

   réforme foncière

   The caste system is an intricate part of the institutional structure as well as class formation, political instability and conflicts in Nepal. The most severely discriminated group in the caste system is the Dalits, the so-called “untouchables”. Dalits faced religious, occupational and even, territorial discrimination. They were traditionally excluded from receiving education, using public resources, and had no rights to own land (Dahal 1995; CHRGJ 2005; Haug, Aasland and Dahal 2009).

5. Library Resource

   

   Policies for improved food security : the roles of land tenure policies and land markets

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2017

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terre et investissements

   sécurité alimentaire

   gouvernance foncière

   marché foncier

   tenure foncière

   This chapter is written for the European Commission for a book to be published by Springer on The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security. The author takes full responsibility for the content.
   

6. Library Resource

   

   Community Guide to the International Finance Corporation: An action resource for people affected by IFC-funded projects

   Manuels et directives

   janvier, 2020

   Global

   Terre et investissements

   développement

   environnement

   financement du foncier

   droit foncier

   communauté locale

   This guide is written for communities who face negative impacts from IFC-supported projects. It explains what the IFC is and how it provides financial and other support to businesses, including intermediary banks and funds. The guide explains what the IFC Environmental and Social Performance Standards are and who is responsible for implementing them and making sure they are respected on the ground.

7. Library Resource

   

   Creating land markets for rural revitalization: Land transfer, property rights and gentrification in China

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   novembre, 2020

   Chine

   Terre et investissements

   développement

   développement rural

   aménagement du territoire

   zone rurale

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   marché foncier

   Propriété collective

   droit de propriété

   The reform of collective land ownership in post-socialist contexts offers a useful window into how changes in property rights shape and structure the dynamics of territorial transformation. Focusing on China's rural revitalization campaign, this paper demonstrates how the state, as creator and regulator of land rights and property titles, facilitates landscape change by relaxing regulations over the lease of rural land and creating market institutions that favour land transfers to organized capital, in this case tourism companies and property developers.

8. Library Resource

   

   Land markets, Property rights, and Deforestation: Insights from Indonesia

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   novembre, 2017

   Indonésie

   Régimes forestiers

   Terre et investissements

   droit coutumier

   déboisement

   terrain forestier

   marché foncier

   droit foncier

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   possession

   droit de propriété

   We examine the emergence of land markets and their effects on forest land appropriation by farm households in Jambi Province, Sumatra, using micro-level data covering land use and land transactions for a period of more than 20 years (1992–2015). Based on a theoretical model of land acquisition by a heterogeneous farming population, different hypotheses are developed and empirically tested. Farm households involved in forest land appropriation differ from those involved in land market purchases in terms of migration status and other socioeconomic characteristics.

9. Library Resource

   

   Apropriaçâo da terra e formaçâo de grandes patimônios fundiários na fronteira sul do Brasil, através dos inventários post mortem (1800-1860)

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2009

   Brésil

   Terre et investissements

   investissement foncier

   droit foncier

   expropriation

   politique foncière

   This article is dedicated to the study the ways of appropriation of land in the south border of Brazil, in the first half of the century XIX. The historiography has, for tradition, associated the appropriation of large tracts of land, in Rio Grande do Sul, with royal donations. That would have been made, mainly, in the form of 'sesmarias' donations. However, a more detained study shows than the public concessions were just one among other forms of appropriation of the land used by families that accomplished a voracious accumulation of lands.

10. Library Resource

    

    El mercado de tierras en las fronteras interiores argentinas. La expansión territorial de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX

    Articles et Livres

    janvier, 2010

    Argentine

    Terre et investissements

    investissement foncier

    utilisation des terres

    zone urbaine

    politique foncière

    En este trabajo proponemos una mirada comparativa de la expansión territorial de las provincias argentinas de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero entre las décadas de 1850 y 1890. Mediante la conjunción de estudios regionales verificamos los mecanismos de apropiación de las tierras públicas, la emergencia de un aparato legal que intentará regular las prácticas de ocupación y la incorporación de agentes económicos de alcance regional y nacional, en algunos casos invirtiendo en ambas provincias.