Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 24.
  1. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2013
    Éthiopie

    Ethiopia. Access to agricultural land is a constitutional right for rural residents of Ethiopia. We used survey data from the relatively land abundant districts of Oromia Region and from the land scarce districts of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ (SNNP) Region. We found that youth in the rural south have limited potential to obtain agricultural land that can be a basis for viable livelihood. The law prohibits the purchase and sale of land in Ethiopia.

  2. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2018
    Norvège

    Continued high population growth in already densely populated rural areas in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa makes it harder for youth to choose agriculture as their main source of income. We investigate whether near landless youth can still access rented land as a complementary source of income. We utilize a unique data set of rural youth that have been allocated rehabilitated communal land to form formalized business groups for joint business activity. They rely on complementary sources of income and land renting is one of these.

  3. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2019
    Norvège

    The paper discusses the link between commons as they might have been used in
    prehistoric Norway and the rules concerning the exploitation of the commons as
    found in the oldest known legislation for regions of Norway, Gulating Law and
    Frostating Law. One clear social dilemma has been identified: the setting of a
    common date for moving animals from the home fields up to the summer farms
    and home again in the fall. The problem was obvious and the solution not
    particularly difficult to institute. Many more problems were of course present,

  4. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2018
    Norvège

    The paper reviews the development of the legal status of Norwegian commons from the first known legislation on commons. The development can be divided into 5 periods.
    The first period lasted until about 1300. In this period, the commons changed from being a local matter for the chiefs and the local thing to become a national resource where also the King had rights to resources for defence of the realm.

  5. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2017
    Éthiopie

    This study utilizes land registry data from the First and Second Stage Land Registration Reforms that took place in 1998 and 2016 in sampled districts and communities in Tigray region of Ethiopia. Tigray was the first region to implement low-cost land registration and certification in Ethiopia and providing household level land certificates in the names of household heads. Second Stage Land Registration and Certification (SSLRC) is scaled up since 2015 and provides households with parcel-based certificates with maps. The SSLR&C lists all holders of parcels by name and gender.

  6. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2016
    Norvège

    The paper is part of a joint presentation with Marius Grønning at the 5th International and Interdisciplinary Symposium of the European Academy of Land Use and Development (EALD) held in Oslo 3-5 September 2015.

  7. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2017
    Éthiopie

    Youth unemployment and migration are growing challenges that need more political attention in many countries, particularly countries with rapid population growth and economic transformation. Proactively mobilizing the youth as a resource in the creation of sustainable livelihoods can potentially be a win-win-win solution that Ethiopia is currently attempting. The new youth employment strategy includes allocation of rehabilitated communal lands to youth groups.

  8. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2016

    Population growth leads to growing land scarcity and landlessness in poor agrarian economies. Many of these also face severe climate risks that may increase in the future. Tenure security is important for food security in such countries and at the same time threatened by social instability that further accelerate rural-urban and international migration. Provision of secure property rights with low-cost methods that create investment incentives can lead to land use intensification and improved food security.

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