textabstractI investigate how a major institutional reform of property rights over land affects cooperation and trust preferences in a society where agricultural land is the main households' asset. The reform took place in hundreds of West African villages in Benin and consists in registering customary tenure rights over agricultural land that are traditionally characterized by collective property and informal possession. With the reform, registered plots acquire a new legal status akin to private ownership, making it possible to claim property in court and sell or use them as collateral.
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Showing items 1 through 9 of 18.-
Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017Botswana, Afrique sub-saharienne
A widely held belief in Bobira is that private land is more fertile than communal land. What came to light through the workshop information sharing is that there is no difference in the type of soil in villages compared to freehold land. Any difference in soil quality is a result of how the land has been used and managed over the years. Transformative Scenario Planning (TSP) is designed for situations in which people’s perceptions of a problem, and perhaps of one another, have become stuck.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresnovembre, 2017Sierra Leone
The UK Department for International Development (the “DFID”) plays a strong role in driving changes towards improving land rights protection, land-tenure information and responsible private sector land investments in developing countries. With funding from DFID’s LEGEND Challenge Program, Deutsche Welthungerhilfe (“WHH”) currently tests the CPCModel in partnership with a Sierra Leonean Investor under the SPIRAL-Project (the “Project”).
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresnovembre, 2017Indonésie
Over the past several years, commitments and pledges on ‘no deforestation, no peat, no exploitation’ (NDPE) have been made throughout the Indonesian palm oil sector, primarily in response to pressure from NGOs and the public. The NDPE pledges aimed to transform an industry with social and environmental challenges into one that works for people, nature and business.
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Library Resource
Tenure, Governance, and Equity Considerations
Documents de politique et mémoiresnovembre, 2017GlobalForest landscape restoration (FLR) initiatives are being launched over much of the global South. These initiatives seek to restore ecological functions and associated ecosystem goods and services while improving social outcomes (Mansourian and Vallauri 2014). The scale of these initiatives is such that large geographic areas as well as large numbers of people will be affected in the countries that choose to participate in them.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017Éthiopie, Afrique, Afrique orientale
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017République-Unie de Tanzanie, Ouganda, Afrique, Afrique orientale
Better soil health can increase agricultural productivity. Restoration activities can build on-farm resilience and contribute to climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Land and soil health surveys can improve crop modeling predictions under various climate scenarios and guide more targeted interventions.
Currently, most assessments of land and soil health do not consider the social, ecological, and biophysical constraints, or acknowledge the variations in the landscape.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017Éthiopie, Afrique, Afrique orientale
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017République-Unie de Tanzanie, Ouganda, Afrique, Afrique orientale
Recognizing successful climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices is not enough for them to be adopted at scale.
At many sites, government or development-led interventions to promote CSA practices face low adoption rates or are not adopted at all.
Data shows that CSA adoption depends on drivers and constraints beyond the CSA practices. Blanket adoption of a specific intervention should never be assumed: the adoption of CSA practices is usually patchy because of many conditions.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2017
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