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Showing items 1 through 9 of 10.

Library Resource

Land policy in Africa : West Africa regional assessment

Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Afrique, Afrique occidentale
Régime urbain
urbanisation
politique foncière
terre
gestion foncière
administration foncière
évaluation
The report considers the critical issues providing the context for discussing land issues affecting West Africa as a region. These include the political, social and economic context, colonial legacy and legal plural systems, the operations of regional economic communities and other regional initiatives, impact of demography, migration and urbanization, conflicts and post-conflict issues, as well as shared resources and ecosystems.
Library Resource

Suburban sprawl in Riga region: the rise and fall of “American dream”

Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Lettonie, États-Unis d'Amérique
Régime urbain
urbanisation
utilisation des terres
recherche
For the last 15 years, the agglomeration of Riga has expanded and one of the most important problems that Riga faces is movement of middle-class people to surrounding municipalities. This tendency is mostly referable to the processes in the USA during the second half of the 20th century. This research has first identified the history and causes of urban sprawl since the earliest times and has compared it with the situation in Riga Region.
Library Resource

Is Reintegration Still Worth Doing Eight Years After the Ceasefire?

Situational Analysis of Ex-Combatants in the Pool Region, Republic of Congo

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Congo, Afrique
Régime urbain
délimitation
agriculteur
occupation
zone rurale
squatteur
jeunesse
Although official warfare in the Republic of Congo stopped more than eight years ago, the pool region has continued to feel the collateral effects of war until now at a scale largely ignored by the general public. The pool region is where the Ninjas, a group of local militias, originated during the civil strife and retreated to afterwards. Peace and recovery did not gain traction in the area until 2010/11.
Library Resource

Does MENA's Governance Lead to Spatial Agglomeration and Disparities?

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
avril, 2011
Asie occidentale, Afrique septentrionale
Régime urbain
Terre et sécurité alimentaire
agriculture
décentralisation
sécurité alimentaire
tenure foncière
zone rurale
développement rural
zone urbaine
population urbaine
urbanisation
In this paper the author analyze the link between spatial agglomeration, spatial disparities and political governance with an emphasis on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The agglomeration index and the urban-rural consumption ratio are used respectively as a measurement of spatial agglomeration and spatial disparities. The author distinguishes two aspects of political governance: political rights and political stability.
Library Resource

Populations at Risk of Disaster

A Resettlement Guide

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
septembre, 2011
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Régime urbain
Terres, changement climatique et environnement
Droits fonciers collectifs
Terre et sécurité alimentaire
changement climatique
sécurité alimentaire
Peuples Autochtones
utilisation des terres
urbanisation
This book is designed for governments that make decisions on the application of preventive resettlement programs as disaster risk reduction measures, as well as for institutions and professionals in charge of preparing and implementing these programs, civil society organizations participating in resettlement and risk reduction processes, and at-risk communities.
Library Resource

Investing in Trees and Landscape Restoration in Africa

What, Where, and How

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
novembre, 2011
Terres, changement climatique et environnement
Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme
Terre et sécurité alimentaire
Régime urbain
Régimes forestiers
Droits fonciers collectifs
agriculture
changement climatique
foresterie communautaire
déboisement
agriculteur
système d'exploitation agricole
terre agricole
sécurité alimentaire
dégradation des terres
gestion foncière
utilisation des terres
parcours
développement rural
coût de transaction
urbanisation
Reforestation measures for degraded lands, strategies for the sustainable management of forest resources, and agroforestry practices that incorporate trees into farming systems are increasingly demonstrating their promise for producing commercialized tree products. Although the level of investment so far has remained modest, the challenge is to find ways to scale up promising investments in a way that will have a clear impact at the landscape level.
Library Resource

How to Protect and Promote the Nutrition of Mothers and Children in Latin America and the Caribbean

Purpose of the Toolkit

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Amérique latine et Caraïbes
Régime urbain
Terres, changement climatique et environnement
Terre et sécurité alimentaire
changement climatique
sécurité alimentaire
tenure foncière
catastrophe naturelle
développement durable
urbanisation
This toolkit is the first of its kind to provide information on promoting and protecting the nutritional status of mothers and children in crises and emergencies. Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to major crises and emergencies. This toolkit aims to improve the resilience of the most vulnerable in times of intensified nutritional needs, most notably pregnant and lactating mothers as well as children less than two years of age.
Library Resource

Moving to Catch Up

Migration of Ex-combatants in Uganda

Rapports et recherches
Documents de politique et mémoires
novembre, 2011
Ouganda, Afrique
Régime urbain
Terre et sécurité alimentaire
délimitation
sécurité alimentaire
propriété foncière
tenure foncière
zone rurale
zone urbaine
population urbaine
urbanisation
The purpose of this study was to provide a better understanding for policy makers and service providers of mobility and migration among ex-combatants and the effectiveness of Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programming in Uganda. The study followed a scoping study on migration in Uganda conducted in March 2011 by the Transitional Demobilization and Reintegration Program (TDRP) of the World Bank.
Library Resource

Evaluation of public green areas adequacy in the city of Van for accessibility

Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Régime urbain
aménagement urbain
accès à la terre
zone urbaine
système d'information géographique
Urban green areas are important sites established for recreational, ecological, and aesthetical purposes. Urban green areas are different form the other green space usage, can be used by the all parts of the community. Public green space standards, construction law No. 3194 of the plan to be built on the basis of 10 m² per person in the regulations "active green space" is defined as. About the amount of green space in the regulation applies to active green space. Active green space are defined parks, children's playground and play areas.
Library Resource

What Limits Agricultural Intensification in Cambodia? The Role of Emigration, Agricultural Extension Services and Credit Constraints

Documents de politique et mémoires
décembre, 2011
Cambodge
Régime urbain
agriculture
gestion de terre agricole
Gestion foncière durable
utilisation durable des terres
agriculteur
système d'exploitation agricole
politique foncière
loi foncière
This paper attempts to define the factors which determine emigration and rice doublecropping, i.e. rice cultivation on the same plot twice per year, by rural households in Cambodia, and investigates whether these decisions influence each other using data from a two-period panel survey of 231 households in three provinces in rural Cambodia. In the analysis, we take into account possible correlation between these decisions (through estimating a seemingly unrelated bivariate probit model) and unobserved heterogeneity among farmers (through estimating a random-effects probit model).

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