Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 10.
  1. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mai, 2017
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil
    O presente artigo é parte de um projeto de pesquisa maior, com apoio do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), a Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), por meio do Grupo de Governança de Terras (GGT), e com apoio da equipe de pesquisa da Toledo e Associados (T&A). Temos como objetivo analisar os Planos Diretores e o zoneamento determinado por eles e como eles a influenciam as escolhas da população ao se estabelecerem em área irregulares na Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC).
  2. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2015
    Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    Brazil has the fifth-largest national land area in the world and this land resource represents a critical asset for the country’s urban, agricultural, and economic development, also providing essential environmental services. Nevertheless, it has a historical lack of governance over its lands, failing to provide secure land rights and to control the extensive frauds resulting in public and private land grabs. The objective of this study is to depict evidence of these land grabs and propose a typology for analyzing them.

  3. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2015
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil
    At the turn of the 21st century, we can see that Brazil, the 5th largest country in the world, has been successful in developing a modern export-led agriculture distributed over large areas and also achieved a good economic performance especially through the global economic crisis after 2008. Nevertheless, the country also inherited an archaic land appropriation pattern and absence of control over its public lands – results of the lack of governance over land.
     
  4. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2015
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil
    This article ́s aim is to show that the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest is the lack of land governance. The deforestation occurs manly because property rights are not clearly establish, and occurs on land ruled directly or indirectly related to the state. After making a literature review on the Amazon region deforestation causes it will show, with data from PRODES (published by IMAZON, IPAN and ISA), on deforestation for the Amazon region and for the states revealing the main landowners types in which deforestation occurs more frequently.
  5. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2015
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    From colonial to modern times, Brazilian agricultural property has remained immersed in a chaotic vortex of deregulation. Attempts of institutional reform - such as the Lei de Terras (Land Law) of 1850 - have been largely unsuccessful, whilst providing legal grounds for land grab by large estates and narrowing the scope of possibilities open for legitimate reevaluations of the first institutional landmark on land use and ownership in the country - the sesmarias.

  6. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2016
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    Brazil has, on the one hand, strong institutions in various areas, improved social situation and, on the other, the rural land situation is still very precarious, with basic unresolved questions, such as for example, knowledge of what is public and private land, due to the absence of cadaster. The legislation moved forward in an attempt to link the cadasters of INCRA, the Internal Revenue Service, with information from the Registry of Real Estate with the enactment of Law No. 10,267 / 2001, creating the National Register of Rural Properties – CNIR.

  7. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2016
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil
    This article shows the case of the cerrado region where because of a lack of clear property rights the land market is completely immobilized.
     
    It started with the land occupation of Piauí's cerrado region and the creation of its land market in the seventies by the State Development Agency (CONDEPI), which sold with symbolic prices very large properties for cattle and fruit production. The small landowners that occupied previously the region based on common rights were sometimes dispossessed.
     
  8. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2016
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    In the last years the Brazilian agricultural frontier is expanding towards the cerrado region, more specifically the region called MATOPIBA, comprised of savannah areas of four different states located in the north and northeastern parts of the country. This research paper aims to show a recent pattern of second wave investments in the frontier aimed at inferior quality land.

  9. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2017
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil
    The article aims to evidence existing gap between the declarations for ITR and the amount that should be collected. To better understand its limitations, a historical backgroung is outlined along with its mechanisms and known frauds. All legal and regulatory changes were presented as well.
     
  10. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2017
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    Internationally there are an alarming number of violations of indigenous peoples’ land and human rights. Brazil is currently under the spotlight as the heightening of the political crisis that led to the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff brings national and international concerns over the uncertainty related to changes in policy that may be adopted by the interim Government in relation to indigenous peoples land rights.

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