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Showing items 1 through 9 of 41.
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Documents et rapports de conférence
Europe orientale, Europe occidentale
Most countries in Western Europe have a long tradition for implementing land consolidation projects. In Central and Eastern Europe, land reforms from 1990 on in most countries resulted in farm structures characterized by excessive land fragmentation and small average farm sizes. Most CEE countries have introduced land consolidation instruments to address the structural problems. FAO has from 2000 on supported land consolidation in the region.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
Europe orientale, Europe occidentale
Most transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) face enormous challenges in developing a viable land structure, requiring a set of measures which is unprecedented in its scale and intensity to speed up this process. Analysis of policy initiatives in CEE countries illustrates that options for solving fragmentation and small scale of farms have concentrated on particular instruments like land consolidation and land banking.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
Suisse, Europe occidentale
Neighbourhood effects on land use change are very common. Therefore, they are often
included in spatially explicit models of land use change and other spatial analyses. Neighbourhood
indices, however, depend strongly on the spatial extent set for calculating them. So far, most of the
existing land-use change analyses or models using neighbourhood indices assumed some predefined
neighbourhood extents without proving whether the selected extents are optimal for the analysis of the
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
Serbie, France, Lituanie, Turquie, Afghanistan, Azerbaïdjan, Bélarus, Lettonie, Inde, Kazakhstan, Roumanie, République tchèque
The conference is aimed at dissemination of scientific research results, sharing of experience, improvement of foreign language and cross - cultural communication skills, and establishing of international contacts.
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Documents et rapports de conférence
The CAP reform of 2003 will change farmer's business environment in Europe. This paper analyses the impact of the reform on the land use in southern German grassland regions. The assessment will be based on model calculations for two typical grassland regions. Each study area represents one village with its specific farm structure and natural conditions. These regions differ in their excellence with respect to agricultural use. In Southern Germany small to medium sized family farms is the most frequent type of farming.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
The main tasks of land consolidation are to eliminate land fragmentation and to facilitate farms of optimal size. One of the most important preconditions of land consolidation is forming of optimal size farmland plots in property and use, and land fragmentation, which has a major impact on both the operating conditions and other rural development processes. Land fragmentation bothers not only land management, but also increases transport costs. During the land reform in the rural areas, land plots in ownership and rented land plots are developed per several land units.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
Slovénie, Chypre, Luxembourg, Portugal, Pologne, Lettonie, Grèce, Malte, Autriche
The aim of article is assessment the impact of the affiliation of the country to the EU-15 or EU-12 on agricultural land productivity and its price. The tasks of article are evaluation of intensity in agriculture in the countries EU-15 and EU-12 and evaluation of differences in land productivity and its prices between EU-12 and EU-15 countries in years 2007−2013. The analysis showed that in the 2007−2013 period the EU-15 and EU-12 significantly differed in capital intensity.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
The loss of reactive nitrogen from agriculture into the environment is a major threat to the global environment and a challenge for agri-environmental policy. We therefore investigate the problem of reducing nitrogen losses from agriculture into the environment from an economic perspective. Based on a recursive-dynamic linear programming model, our study reveals that the above difficulty is primarily due to the rigidities associated with the nutrientforage cycle and existing production structures.
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Library Resource
Documents et rapports de conférence
The expansion of renewable energy sources is an EU strategy to reduce the dependency onfossil fuels and to curb carbon dioxide emission. According to studies estimating technicalpotentials, significant land resources can be mobilised for the production of energy crops. Weestimate the costs of a policy aiming at a stimulation of biomass and bioenergy production inAustria using a model that integrates the production of food, feed, agricultural and forestbiomass as well as bioenergy products.
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