Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   The Impact of Property Rights Imperfections on Resource Allocation and Market Development: Co-Ownership of Land in Bulgaria

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2005

   Bulgarie

   utilisation des terres

   économie foncière
2. Library Resource

   

   Commercialization and Subsistence in Transaction Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2002

   Hongrie, Albanie, Bulgarie, Roumanie

   propriété foncière

   tenure foncière

   Present-day Central and Eastern European agriculture is characterized by a high incidence of small-scale farmers who are not producing for the market. This paper uses household level data from comparative farm surveys in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania to analyze which farm household characteristics and endowments influence commercialization and subsistence farming.

3. Library Resource

   

   Contracts, payment delays and firm growth: Evidence from Bulgarian agriculture

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   mai, 2010

   Bulgarie

   The transition of a centrally planned to a more market economy provides a natural Experiment on the role of institutions and exchange in economic growth. This paper uses a unique dataset based on a survey of 305 dairy producing and supplying households in Bulgaria to analyze the impact of late payments for delivered products and farm assistance programs. The results of the dynamic panel analysis indicate that late payments have a negative influence on farm growth, while contracting with interlinked farm assistance programs, had a positive effect on farm growth.

4. Library Resource

   

   Semi-subsistence farm households and the non-farm rural economy - Perspectives and challenges

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   août, 2009

   Pologne, Bulgarie, Roumanie

   Semi-subsistence farm households (SFHs) have persevered in Central and Southeastern Europe. An outlook on future perspectives of SFHs asks for reliable information onthe phenomenon of SFHs and the impact of policy measures on their development options:(1) intensifying farming, (2) diversifying income creating activities, or (3) exiting farming for waged employment.

5. Library Resource

   

   The Impact of Property Rights Imperfections on Resource Allocation: Co-Ownership of Land in Bulgaria

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2007

   Bulgarie, Europe orientale

   This paper analyzes how imperfections of property rights affect allocation of assetsand welfare, using micro-survey data from Bulgaria. Co-ownership of assets iswidespread in many countries due to inheritance. Central and Eastern Europe offersan interesting natural experiment to assess the effects of such rights imperfectionsbecause of the asset restitution process in the 1990s.

6. Library Resource

   

   Land Market With Fragmented Landownership Rights in Bulgaria: An Institutional Approach

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2005

   Bulgarie

   droit de propriété

   économie foncière

   transactions foncières

   The land restitution in Bulgaria led to a severe fragmentation in land ownership. This has an impact on the agricultural development and land market. The article investigates the land transactions on the sale and rentals markets. In order to explain the processes three new institutional economic theories will be employed: property rights theory, transaction costs theory and agricultural contract theory. First, the article reviews the appropriateness of each theory, and second, results of conducted survey in two regions of Bulgaria with different degrees of land fragmentation.
   

7. Library Resource

   

   The Impact of Property Rights Imperfections on Resource Allocation and Welfare: Co-ownership of Land in Bulgaria

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2006

   Bulgarie

   This study used a unique 2003 survey dataset to analyse the developments in land use and exchange in Bulgaria. The survey analysis yields several results. Land is highly fragmented in Bulgaria which increases the need for an efficient exchange of land between owners and users of land. However, the land sales market is not well developed. In contrast, land rental agreements are very widespread. Land rental is widely used to exchange land between owners and users of the land. The users include a variety of farm types, including cooperatives, farming companies, and individual farms.

8. Library Resource

   

   FARM RESTRUCTURING AND EFFICIENCY IN TRANSITION: EVIDENCE FROM BULGARIA AND HUNGARY

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2000

   Hongrie, Bulgarie, Europe orientale

   tenure foncière

   Based on survey data on Bulgarian and Hungarian crop and dairy farms, a double-peaked distribution of technical efficiency is observed. Several factors explain differences in efficiency. Human capital matters not only through age and education, but also through gender as farms with a higher share of women are more efficient. Contracting with upstream processors increased efficiency through facilitating the adoption of technology and the access to credits. The superiority of family farms over corporate farms is confirmed for crops but not for dairy.

9. Library Resource

   

   Property Rights Imperfections, Asset Allocation, and Welfare: Co-Ownership in Bulgaria

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2007

   Bulgarie, Europe orientale

   This paper analyzes how imperfections of property rights affect allocation of assets andwelfare, using micro-survey data from Bulgaria. Co-ownership of assets is widespread inmany countries due to inheritance. Central and Eastern Europe offers an interestingnatural experiment to assess the effects of such rights imperfections because of the assetrestitution process in the 1990s.