Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 13: STRENGTHENING RURAL, PASTORAL, INDIGENOUS, AND FISHING ORGANISATIONS. BROADENING ALLIANCES ACROSS SOCIETY

   Workshop 13 Synthesis - World Forum On Access To Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   agriculture

   déguerpissement

   sécurité alimentaire

   politique foncière

   utilisation des terres

   population rurale

   Every day, more and more family/small holder users of land and natural resources find themselves made more insecure, deprived of their resources and evicted from their land. This affects peasants, nomadic herders, livestock farmers, fishermen and fisherwomen, forest dwellers … (Workshops 1, 2, 3, 5). This change is a dramatic one, affecting the whole of humanity. The direct human consequences of this change affect the vast majority of rural residents, who carry out the essential work of food production and contribute to maintaining ecological balance.

2. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 12: FISCAL POLICIES, REGULATING PROPERTY MARKETS, REGULATING THE SIZE OF PRODUCTION UNITS

   Workshop 12 Synthesis - World Forum On Access To Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   Terre et investissements

   agriculture

   investissement foncier

   The first observation from this workshop is that everywhere in the world, we are seeing strong growth in the inequalities of the distribution of land, with a growing concentration of land in the hands of a reduced number of players.

   This land concentration phenomenon unavoidably leads to the exclusion and marginalization of small production units and their workers. We are dealing with an increasingly bipolar agricultural model which opposes family agriculture and large scale agriculture in an unequal fight.

3. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 11: FOOD SOVEREIGNTY AND FOOD SECURITY, RIGHTS OVER LAND (INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE), COMMONS

   Workshop 11 Synthesis - World Forum On Access to Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   biens communs

   système d'exploitation agricole

   sécurité alimentaire

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   The food crises of 2007-2008, the cause of the “hunger riots” in several so-called developing countries, did not reveal a food shortage but problems accessing the food. These problems were the result of the development of an agricultural model, capitalist operation with workers, that does not meet the food-related needs of individuals with no or little money. The growth of this model is hindering the achievement of food sovereignty and security1.

4. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 10: VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES ON THE RESPONSIBLE GOVERNANCE OF TENURE OF LAND, FISHERIES AND FORESTS IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY (VGs): WHAT CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION ON THE GROUND?

   Workshop 10 Synthesis - World Forum On Access To Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   VGGT

   gouvernance foncière

   développement rural

   droit foncier

   tenure foncière

   droit foncier coutumier

   population rurale

   The voluntary guidelines do not create an absolute obligation. They are a basic tool that can be used to bring about changes in governance policies and practices associated with the tenure regimes applicable to land, fisheries and forests. The recommendations they contain are highly legitimate insofar as they were signed in late 2012 by the member states of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) following a drafting process that placed significant emphasis on the views of civil society around the world.

5. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 9: COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES. INDIGENOUS MANAGEMENT. COMMON GOODS.

   Workshop 9 Synthesis - World Forum On Access To Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   terre communale

   Peuples Autochtones

   gouvernance foncière

   propriété foncière

   enregistrement foncier

   population rurale

   Research and direct witnessing by participants allow realization of the extent to which the situation of native/indigenous peoples and rural communities in general (peasant, forest dwelling, pastoral and fishing) is dramatic everywhere on the planet. 2.5 billion people, members of so called indigenous/native peoples and rural populations in general, live on lands that they share and use in common. However, only a fifth of these lands are registered as community territories by national governments.

6. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 8: INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AUTONOMY, FOOD SOVEREIGNTY AT DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL SCALES AND FOOD SYSTEMS

   Workshop 8 Synthesis - World Forum On Access to Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   agriculture

   système d'exploitation agricole

   sécurité alimentaire

   The international market for agricultural products – where products are traded between countries – represents only 15% of production and world consumption of agricultural products.

   Prices of basic commodities traded in this market are very low because the farms that supply it are highly mechanised and capable of producing at very low cost.

7. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 7: ENVIRONMENT, AGRO-ECOLOGY, SOIL, WATER, CLIMATE CHANGE

   Workshop 7 Synthesis - World Forum On Access to Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   agriculture

   changement climatique

   environnement

   sécurité alimentaire

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   gestion des eaux

    

   The dominant agricultural model, based on the abusive and destructive use of natural resources, leads us into a health, social, ecological, climatic, economic and cultural impasse.

   In the North as in the South a regulatory arsenal limits the rights of peasants to exchange and reproduce their seeds. The privatization of seeds, the first link in the food chain, and the growing control over them by multinational companies seeking to increase their monopoly by imposing hybrid seeds and GMOs poses a threat to global sovereignty and food security.

8. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 6: PRODUCTION, JOB CREATION, ESTABLISHMENT OF YOUNG FARMERS, WEALTH DISTRIBUTION

   Workshop 6 Synthesis - World Forum On Access To Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   Terre et investissements

   agriculture

   système d'exploitation agricole

   accaparement foncier

    

   Processes of land grabbing and accumulation have greatly threatened small-scale family-based agriculture and societies overall. The destruction of small-scale agriculture can be attributed to national and international policies which actively support the development of a capitalist agriculture with employees.

9. Library Resource

   

   WORKSHOP 5: THE DIFFICULTIES OF WOMEN’S ACCESS TO LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES

   Workshop 5 Synthesis - World Forum on Access to Land

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2017

   Global

   droit coutumier

   propriété foncière

   droit foncier

   femme

    

   Throughout the world, the vast majority of women are faced with conditions of access to land and control of land and natural resources that are unequal to those of men.

   Social relations have trivialized the fact that they are entirely in charge of domestic work and the education of children, which prevents them from devoting themselves as much as men to agricultural activities. In the fields, they are the forced laborers of the family and take on the often less valued tasks, considered as part of their domestic obligations. As a result, they generally receive no income.

10. Library Resource

    

    WORKSHOP 4: EVICTIONS, RURAL EXODUS, MIGRATIONS, CONSEQUENCES FOR CITIES

    Synthesis Workshop 3 - World Forum on Access to Land

    Documents et rapports de conférence

    janvier, 2017

    Global

    système d'exploitation agricole

    aménagement urbain

     

    There is a close relationship between the health of family farming and the state of urban development.