Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   New land governance approaches in Mauritania and Tunisia: From VGGT principles to change

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   février, 2021

   Tunisie, Mauritanie

   VGGT

   administration foncière

   gouvernance foncière

   gestion foncière

   tenure foncière

   This paper presents how the active use and contextualisation of the principles of the
   Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and
   Forests in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT) by national stakeholders in
   Mauritania and Tunisia contributed to changing the approach to tackling tenure challenges
   in the two member countries of the Maghreb Arab Union.
   In Mauritania, we see how the model of establishing multi-stakeholder platforms (MSPs)
   

2. Library Resource

   

   Final evaluation of the project “Adaptive management and monitoring of the Maghreb’s oases systems”

   Rapports et recherches

   juillet, 2020

   Maroc, Tunisie, Mauritanie

   systèmes d'information foncière

   système d'information géographique

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   Gestion foncière durable

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   eau

   gestion des eaux

   droits d'utilisation de l'eau

   développement des capacités

   The Maghreb's oases systems provide a major contribution to the region's food security, economy and natural resources. Despite this potential, oasis ecosystems are threatened by a range of complex factors related to the expansion of agricultural land and increasing scarcity of water resources. The project, implemented by FAO in Tunisia, Morocco and Mauritania from May 2016 to December 2019, brought together key stakeholders to address the lack of available information on the status of oases and to advocate on factual bases shared by all stakeholders and verifiable in the field.

3. Library Resource

   

   Terra Incognita:Land degradation as underestimated threat amplifier. Clingendael Report

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2014

   Kenya, Mali, Rwanda, Tunisie

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   sécurité alimentaire

   accès à la terre

   Land degradation is increasingly recognised as global challenge and is even pushed for as candidate for a (post-2015) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). The ‘quality of soil’ has been linked to the emergence of conflict, inter alia since it aggravates food and water scarcity. It is an underestimated, but essential element in the nexus of global challenges related to food, water and energy. This Clingendael Report, finds, amongst others, that accurate assessments on land degradation and efforts to restore lands are still lacking to date.

4. Library Resource

   

   Sécurisation foncière en Afrique: les cas du Maroc, la Tunisie et le Rwanda

   Vol 3, No 2: May 2020

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mai, 2020

   Maroc, Tunisie, Rwanda

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   développement

   droit foncier

   La sécurisation des droits fonciers a pour objectif de garantir les droits réels d’une personne sur un bien foncier. L’absence d’un régime de sécurisation fiable est un frein du développement socio-économique des pays africains. Cette étude vise la réalisation d’une comparaison entre les régimes de sécurisation foncière en Afrique à travers les cas de trois pays africains en voie de développement à savoir le Maroc, la Tunisie et le Rwanda. L’objectif étant de tirer les atouts et les faiblesses du régime adopté dans chacun de ces pays.

5. Library Resource

   

   ICARDA Strategic Plan 2017-2026 Summary

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   octobre, 2017

   Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Yémen, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale

   terre

   recherche

   To help break the cycle of poverty, improve food and nutritional security, halt or reverse the alarming process of resource degradation in the dry areas, and help communities adapt to the impacts of climate variability and change, ICARDA’s Strategic Plan 2017-2026 outlines our research and organizational approach for action to achieve our vision of thriving and resilient communities in the dry areas of the developing world.
   

6. Library Resource

   

   The Economics of Land Degradation in Africa_Benefits of Action Outweigh the Costs_A complementary report to the ELD Initiative

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   décembre, 2015

   Afrique septentrionale, Égypte, Maroc, Soudan, Tunisie, Afrique orientale, Burundi, Djibouti, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Soudan du Sud, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Zambie, Zimbabwe, Afrique centrale, Angola, Cameroun, République centrafricaine, Tchad, Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Gabon, Afrique australe, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibie, Afrique du Sud, Eswatini, Afrique occidentale, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinée, Côte d'Ivoire, Libéria, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Togo

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   environnement

   désertification

   dégradation des terres

   Land degradation and desertification are among the biggest environmental challenges of our time. In the last 40 years, we lost nearly a third of the world’s arable farmland due to erosion, just as the number of people to be fed from it almost doubled. That’s why the UN General Assembly declared 2015 as the International Year of Soils. And the good news is that this new report shows that while Africa remains the most severely a«ected region, the benefit of taking action across the continent outweighs the cost of implementing it: not just by a little, but by a factor of seven.
   

7. Library Resource

   

   Africa and ICARDA

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2009

   Afghanistan, Algérie, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Iran, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Pakistan, Soudan, Tunisie, Turquie, Afrique occidentale, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie occidentale

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   développement des capacités

   changement climatique

   sécurité alimentaire

   gestion foncière

   gestion des eaux

   ICARDA has long-standing outreach programs in North Africa, the Nile Valley, and the Red Sea region (Fig 2). In its current strategic plan, the Center will extend its work to the drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa.

8. Library Resource

   

   Improving food security and nutrition in Africa

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   mars, 2012

   Algérie, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Kenya, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Soudan, Soudan du Sud, Tunisie, Afrique occidentale, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   sécurité alimentaire

   parcours

   gestion des eaux

   Few regions present bigger development challenges than the African drylands – home to nearly 300 million people, and the vast majority of Africa’s poor. Food security and rural welfare in these areas are limited by a range of factors, biophysical, socio-economic and policy-related. And many of the biggest challenges – poverty, drought, land degradation, food insecurity – will be exacerbated by climate change.
   

9. Library Resource

   

   ICARDA Strategic Plan 2017 - 2026

   Rapports et recherches

   octobre, 2017

   Afghanistan, Chine, Algérie, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Liban, Libye, Maroc, Pakistan, Palestine, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie orientale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   jeunesse

   This document presents the Strategic Plan of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas for the period from 2017 to 2026. ICARDA’s mission is to enhance food, water, and nutritional security and environmental health in the face of global challenges, including climate change. Through preparedness for change and productivity gains in the rural economy, ICARDA will contribute to poverty reduction and social stability as our overarching goal. Innovative science, partnerships for impact, capacity development, and a fit-for-purpose organization are our tools.
   

10. Library Resource

    

    ICARDA’s New Strategic Plan 2017-2026 Highlights

    Matériels institutionnels et promotionnels

    octobre, 2017

    Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Yémen, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale

    Terres, changement climatique et environnement

    changement climatique

    Non-tropical dry areas cover over 40% of the world’s land surface with a growing population of more than 2.5 billion people. These people grow 44% of the world’s food and keep half of the world’s livestock, yet one in six live in chronic poverty. Dry areas also face major challenges, including insufficient rainfall, climate variability and change, land degradation, desertification, recurring droughts, temperature extremes, high population growth, widespread poverty, and unemployment.