Land degradation is increasingly recognised as global challenge and is even pushed for as candidate for a (post-2015) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). The ‘quality of soil’ has been linked to the emergence of conflict, inter alia since it aggravates food and water scarcity. It is an underestimated, but essential element in the nexus of global challenges related to food, water and energy. This Clingendael Report, finds, amongst others, that accurate assessments on land degradation and efforts to restore lands are still lacking to date.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2014Kenya, Mali, Rwanda, Tunisie
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Library Resource
Vol 3, No 2: May 2020
Publication évaluée par des pairsmai, 2020Maroc, Tunisie, RwandaLa sécurisation des droits fonciers a pour objectif de garantir les droits réels d’une personne sur un bien foncier. L’absence d’un régime de sécurisation fiable est un frein du développement socio-économique des pays africains. Cette étude vise la réalisation d’une comparaison entre les régimes de sécurisation foncière en Afrique à travers les cas de trois pays africains en voie de développement à savoir le Maroc, la Tunisie et le Rwanda. L’objectif étant de tirer les atouts et les faiblesses du régime adopté dans chacun de ces pays.
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférenceoctobre, 2017Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Yémen, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale
To help break the cycle of poverty, improve food and nutritional security, halt or reverse the alarming process of resource degradation in the dry areas, and help communities adapt to the impacts of climate variability and change, ICARDA’s Strategic Plan 2017-2026 outlines our research and organizational approach for action to achieve our vision of thriving and resilient communities in the dry areas of the developing world.
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencedécembre, 2015Afrique septentrionale, Égypte, Maroc, Soudan, Tunisie, Afrique orientale, Burundi, Djibouti, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Soudan du Sud, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Zambie, Zimbabwe, Afrique centrale, Angola, Cameroun, République centrafricaine, Tchad, Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Gabon, Afrique australe, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibie, Afrique du Sud, Eswatini, Afrique occidentale, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinée, Côte d'Ivoire, Libéria, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Land degradation and desertification are among the biggest environmental challenges of our time. In the last 40 years, we lost nearly a third of the world’s arable farmland due to erosion, just as the number of people to be fed from it almost doubled. That’s why the UN General Assembly declared 2015 as the International Year of Soils. And the good news is that this new report shows that while Africa remains the most severely a«ected region, the benefit of taking action across the continent outweighs the cost of implementing it: not just by a little, but by a factor of seven.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesdécembre, 2009Afghanistan, Algérie, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Iran, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Pakistan, Soudan, Tunisie, Turquie, Afrique occidentale, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie occidentale
ICARDA has long-standing outreach programs in North Africa, the Nile Valley, and the Red Sea region (Fig 2). In its current strategic plan, the Center will extend its work to the drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresmars, 2012Algérie, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Kenya, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, Soudan, Soudan du Sud, Tunisie, Afrique occidentale, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale
Few regions present bigger development challenges than the African drylands – home to nearly 300 million people, and the vast majority of Africa’s poor. Food security and rural welfare in these areas are limited by a range of factors, biophysical, socio-economic and policy-related. And many of the biggest challenges – poverty, drought, land degradation, food insecurity – will be exacerbated by climate change.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesoctobre, 2017Afghanistan, Chine, Algérie, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Liban, Libye, Maroc, Pakistan, Palestine, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie orientale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale
This document presents the Strategic Plan of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas for the period from 2017 to 2026. ICARDA’s mission is to enhance food, water, and nutritional security and environmental health in the face of global challenges, including climate change. Through preparedness for change and productivity gains in the rural economy, ICARDA will contribute to poverty reduction and social stability as our overarching goal. Innovative science, partnerships for impact, capacity development, and a fit-for-purpose organization are our tools.
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Library ResourceMatériels institutionnels et promotionnelsoctobre, 2017Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Yémen, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale
Non-tropical dry areas cover over 40% of the world’s land surface with a growing population of more than 2.5 billion people. These people grow 44% of the world’s food and keep half of the world’s livestock, yet one in six live in chronic poverty. Dry areas also face major challenges, including insufficient rainfall, climate variability and change, land degradation, desertification, recurring droughts, temperature extremes, high population growth, widespread poverty, and unemployment.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesjuillet, 2018Afrique septentrionale, Égypte, Maroc, Soudan, Tunisie, Afrique orientale, Éthiopie, Asie méridionale, Afghanistan, Inde, Iran, Asie occidentale, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Palestine, République arabe syrienne
Widespread heat waves, floods, and droughts last year were a strong reminder of the threats posed by climate change. In the non-tropical dry areas where ICARDA works we are becoming accustomed to record high temperatures and increasing water scarcity year on year. Resilience and climate change adaptation are at the heart of ICARDA’s new Strategic Plan 2017-2026 – a bold and ambitious effort to harness cutting-edge science and deliver the tools and technologies that smallholder farmers need to maintain agricultural production and protect their livelihoods.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresaoût, 2018Algérie, Qatar, Égypte, Malte, Jordanie, Libye, Koweït, Arabie saoudite, Liban, Mauritanie, Iraq, Iran, Djibouti, Maroc, Yémen, Turquie, Oman, République arabe syrienne, Émirats arabes unis, Tunisie, Soudan, Bahreïn
Fragility has become the reality in several countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Armed conflict and forced displacement are taking an enormous toll on human lives, with the region accounting for about 60 percent of the estimated global total of battle-related casualties since the turn of the millennium. Conflicts and fragility have also had negative economic impacts, with countries directly affected by conflict such as Syria and Yemen losing as much as half of their pre-war GDP.
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