Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Land tenure reform and the balance of power in eastern and southern Africa

   janvier, 2000

   Afrique du Sud, Lesotho, Ouganda, Zimbabwe, Namibie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Malawi, Éthiopie, Afrique sub-saharienne

   réforme foncière

   terre

   tenure foncière

   enregistrement foncier

   This paper examines the current wave of land tenure reform in eastern and southern Africa. It discusses how far tenure reform reflects a shift in powers over property from centre to periphery. A central question is whether tenure reform is designed to deliver to rural smallholders greater security of tenure and greater control over the regulation and transfer of these rights.Policy conclusions include:

2. Library Resource

   

   Civil society and the land question in Tanzania

   janvier, 2000

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique sub-saharienne

   terre

   plaidoyer

   tenure foncière

   droit foncier

   réforme foncière

   The Land Policy in Tanzania is an example of citizens engaging in a protracted struggle for effective participation in the policy process, despite the long exclusion they have experienced in policy making. This paper looks at the evolution of the policy, and the interactions between civil society and the state in its development.The paper concludes that this was the first serious and systematic civic organizations' challenge to the state command model of policy process.

3. Library Resource

   

   Securing customary land tenure in Africa: alternative approaches to the local recording and registration of land rights: report of workshop held at IIED

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2000

   Afrique sub-saharienne, Mozambique, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Ouganda, Afrique du Sud, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, Europe

   registres fonciers

   enregistrement foncier

   terre

   droit foncier

   tenure foncière

   Series of papers on land tenure issues including: Piloting local administration of records in Ekuthuleni, KwaZulu-Natal, by Donna Hornby (AFRA, South Africa)Ivory Coast’s Plan Foncier Rural: lessons from a pilot project to register customary rights, by Camilla Toulmin (IIED) Customary land identification and recording in Mozambique, by Chris Tanner Supporting local rights: will the centre let go?

4. Library Resource

   

   Land Reform in the shadow of the State: the implementation of new land laws in sub-Saharan Africa

   janvier, 2000

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique du Sud, Ouganda, Afrique sub-saharienne

   réforme foncière

   terre

   loi foncière

   tenure foncière

   Focuses on the problems of implementing new land laws in Africa, with particular emphasis on those in Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. Includes background, the policy environment, implementors, accommodative non-state land reform, and radical non-state land reform

5. Library Resource

   

   National forest programme: forestland tenure systems in Tanzania

   janvier, 2001

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique sub-saharienne

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   terre

   enregistrement foncier

   environnement

   tenure foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   This paper begins by exploring the history of tenure in Tanzania's forests. It states that, while the government has retained ownership of forests centrally; locally, people have used forest resources without restriction. This has led to the over exploitation of many forest resources and a lack of sense of ownership and responsibility among forest communities.The author states that the government plans to transfer management rights for forests while retaining tenure centrally, but that there is confusion over how this division of rights can occur legally.

6. Library Resource

   

   Land tenure reform and the balance of power in eastern and southern Africa

   janvier, 2000

   Afrique du Sud, Lesotho, Ouganda, Zimbabwe, Namibie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Malawi, Éthiopie, Afrique sub-saharienne

   terre

   enregistrement foncier

   tenure foncière

   droit foncier

   réforme foncière

   This paper examines the current wave of land tenure reform in eastern and southern Africa. It discusses how far tenure reform reflects a shift in powers over property from centre to periphery. A central question is whether tenure reform is designed to deliver to rural smallholders greater security of tenure and greater control over the regulation and transfer of these rights.Policy conclusions include:whilst diverse in initial objective, and uneven in delivery, tenure reforms address a remarkably common set of concerns.

7. Library Resource

   

   Land, people and forests in Eastern and Southern Africa: a study of the impact of land relations upon community involvement in forest future

   janvier, 2000

   Kenya, Zambie, Lesotho, Ouganda, Zimbabwe, Namibie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Afrique sub-saharienne

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   foresterie

   terre

   tenure foncière

   environnement

   propriété commune

   Examines the relationship of people’s rights in land to the manner in which they may be involved in the management of forests in Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Lesotho and to a lesser degree Botswana and Swaziland.Includes examination of property relations, state power, land reform, recognition of customary rights, the changing nature of tenure, and the impact of new land law on community forest rights.

8. Library Resource

   

   From users to custodians: changing relations between people and the state in forest management in Tanzania

   janvier, 2001

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique sub-saharienne

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   environnement

   foresterie

   foresterie communautaire

   tenure foncière

   This paper begins by discussing Tanzania's increasing recognition of the need to bring individuals, local groups, and communities into the policy, planning, and management process if woodlands are to remain productive in the coming decades.The article finds that:central control of forests takes management responsibility away from the communities most dependent on them, inevitably resulting in tensionsTanzania has enthusiastically established community-owned and -managed forest reservesthe most successful initiatives involving communities and individuals have been those that moved away from

9. Library Resource

   

   The IMF funding deforestation: how International Monetary Fund loans and policies are responsible for global forest loss

   janvier, 2001

   Honduras, Chili, Ukraine, Indonésie, Kirghizistan, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Guyana, Bélarus, République centrafricaine, Nicaragua, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Madagascar, Ouzbékistan, Cameroun, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Équateur, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Fédération de Russie, Arménie, Brésil, Océanie, Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie orientale

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   environnement

   déboisement

   Report which alleges that International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans and policies have caused extensive deforestation in each of the 15 countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia studied.This forest loss, the author claims, has occurred both directly and indirectly through:the IMF's promotion of foreign investment in natural resource sectorsausterity measures that cut spending on environmental programsprograms that have unwittingly worsened the conditions of povertythe IMF.s insistence upon export-oriented economic growth.The report finds that:IMF induced cuts have impeded:Promotion of resp

10. Library Resource

    

    Rural water tenure in East Africa: a comparative study of legal regimes and community responses to changing tenure patterns in Tanzania and Kenya

    janvier, 2000

    République-Unie de Tanzanie, Kenya, Afrique sub-saharienne

    Terres, changement climatique et environnement

    environnement

    This paper looks at the water policy of Tanzania, and makes comparisons with the situation in Kenya. It focuses especially on recent attempts to move towards a participatory, demand-management approach to rural water supply.