Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 13.
  1. Library Resource
    Ressources et Outils d'entraînement
    Documents de politique et mémoires
    janvier, 2004
    Slovénie, Liechtenstein, Bangladesh, Slovaquie, El Salvador, Croatie, Chili, Zimbabwe, Allemagne, Suisse, Hongrie, Australie, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Pologne, Inde, Brésil, République tchèque, Europe orientale, Global, Amérique centrale, Afrique orientale, Amérique du Sud, Afrique australe, Asie orientale, Caraïbes, Asie méridionale, Asie central

    Citizenship is an abstract concept and therefore great care must be taken in explaining what it means in practice and what can effectively be done in the context of development interventions and policy. Development projects which enhance the ability of marginalised groups to access and influence decision-making bodies are implicitly if not explicitly working with concepts of citizenship. Citizenship is about concrete institutions, policy and structures and the ways in which people can shape them using ideas of rights and participation.

  2. Library Resource
    janvier, 2004
    Rwanda, Afrique du Sud, Mali, Zimbabwe, Cambodge, Afrique sub-saharienne, Asie orientale, Océanie

    This paper looks at the dynamics of land and violent conflict. It states that conflict situations in rural societies deeply affect the politics of land, and that land requires a careful approach by policy makers because it is a central element in the evolution of societies. As a result, policies pertaining to land are not neutral in terms of conflict management.The paper argues that donors seeking to promote peace and development should tackle land issues in recipient countries more systematically, more carefully and in a more coherent manner.

  3. Library Resource
    janvier, 2003
    Kenya, Burkina Faso, Maroc, Afrique du Sud, Mali, Chine, Mauritanie, Inde, Sénégal, Soudan, Niger, Océanie, Asie occidentale, Afrique sub-saharienne, Afrique septentrionale, Asie orientale, Asie méridionale

    With an estimated 40 percent of people in Africa, South America and Asia living in drylands, land degradation poses a significant threat to food security and survival. This report looks at the relationship between gender and dryland management based on an analysis of field experiences in Africa and Asia. Highlighting the roles of women and men in dryland areas for food security, land conservation/desertification, and the conservation of biodiversity, it makes available key findings on a number of projects and programs in the regions.

  4. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    Bangladesh, États-Unis d'Amérique, Chili, Zimbabwe, Chine, Namibie, Jamaïque, Ghana, Costa Rica, Thaïlande, Mexique, Ouganda, Italie, Pays-Bas, Tunisie, Sri Lanka, Malaisie, Brésil, Grèce

    The FAO Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI) has been active in promoting the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing in fisheries and aquaculture since 1985. However, a manual to use along with GIS software for the fisheries biologists in the field explaining GIS in a way that is understandable to non-GIS users had not been produced until now. This manual was written to overcome this knowledge-gap, it is a “do-it-yourself-manual” giving a short introduction to GIS software and its applications in fishery science.

  5. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    Afrique du Sud, Australie, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande

    Il y a neuf mois à peine, la FAO, le GIEC, l’IUFRO et le CIFOR ont convenu de la première Rencontre d’experts sur l’harmonisation des définitions sur les forêts à l’usage des différentes parties prenantes. Pour commencer, son objectif était d’harmoniser les définitions sur les forêts en ne prenant pas seulement en considération les questions de changement climatique et d’évaluation des ressources forestières, mais aussi celles de conservation de la biodiversité et d’aménagement des forêts.

  6. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2003
    France, Suisse, États-Unis d'Amérique, Mauritanie, Chine, Australie, Ghana, Islande, Cameroun, Nigéria, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Maroc, Japon, Afrique du Sud, Tunisie, Inde, Nouvelle-Zélande, Brésil, Canada

    Forests play major roles in climate change. They contribute carbon emissions when destroyed or degraded and they suffer from changing climate, drought and extreme weather. Managed sustainably, they can provide a unique environmental service by removing excess carbon from the atmosphere, storing it in biomass, soils and products. In addition, sustainably produced wood fuels offer an environmentally benign alternative to fossil fuels.

  7. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    France, Bangladesh, Suisse, Allemagne, Danemark, Indonésie, Australie, Chine, Éthiopie, Pakistan, Népal, Japon, Lesotho, Italie, Pays-Bas, Inde, Bhoutan, Asie

    This study investigates the political and contentious nature of access to mountain natural resources by poor, disadvantaged and marginalized people, including women and youth, and the policy processes associated with access and development over time. This study has been commissioned by FAO to look at sustainable livelihoods approaches to access to natural resources in mountain areas. We concentrate on access by poorer and marginalized groups to policy processes whereby long-term sustainable access to resources is achieved.

  8. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2003
    Burkina Faso, États-Unis d'Amérique, France, Chine, Pakistan, Australie, République de Corée, Maroc, Mexique, Ouganda, Italie, Botswana, Pays-Bas, Tunisie, Argentine, Inde, Sénégal, Viet Nam

    This report summarizes the findings of the e-mail conference that took place from 9 October to 4 November 2002 and which was organized by the Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands project (LADA). The report contains exchanges of views on data sets and methods that may be used to assess land degradation and a discussion on the biophysical, socio-economic and institutional indicators that explain the root causes, driving forces, status, impact and reponses to land degradation at various scales.

  9. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    août, 2003
    Nigéria, États-Unis d'Amérique, Népal, Chine, Pakistan, Eswatini, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Myanmar, Niger, Thaïlande, Mozambique, Laos, Afrique du Sud, Viet Nam, Italie, Cambodge, Inde, Mexique, Pays-Bas

    In the first part of this paper the role of the core principles in three different scenarios will be discussed. The first is a setting where a shared watercourse, but no specific treaty exists; the second, where a treaty is in the process of being negotiated; and the third where an agreement over the shared resource is in force. The second par t of the paper will look in detail at the normative content of each principle, its reflection in specific watercourse agreements and its implementation by joint bodies.

  10. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    Rwanda, Laos, Kenya, Afrique du Sud, Viet Nam, Suède, Zimbabwe, Chine, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Canada

    Le présent manuel sur La parité hommes-femmes et l'accès à la terre a été rédigé pour aider les administrateurs fonciers dans les gouvernements et leurs homologues dans la société civile jouant un rôle dans l'accès à la terre et dans l'administration foncière dans le cadre du développement rural. Les questions de parité hommes-femmes sont fréquemment omises ou sous-estimées et cela a souvent des répercussions négatives.

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