Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   The Voluntary Guidelines: Securing our rights - Mongolia

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2019

   Afrique, Mongolie

   VGGT

   gouvernance foncière

   développement

   sécurité alimentaire

   pêches

   agriculture

   ressource naturelle

   tenure foncière

   FAO’s Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT) were endorsed by the Committee on World Food Security in May 2012. These Voluntary Guidelines have been described as a catalyst leading to improvements in the conditions under which land is held or occupied in the agriculture sectors. The Guidelines address problems of weak governance of tenure and the growing pressure on natural resources, thereby assisting countries to achieve food security for all.

2. Library Resource

   

   Estrangerização de Terras e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional

   Brasil e China em Perspectiva

   Articles et Livres

   mai, 2019

   Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Amérique du Sud, Brésil, Asie, Chine

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   développement rural

   sécurité alimentaire

   faim

   droit agricole et rural

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculture

   économie foncière

   O presente livro é resultado dos debates do I Seminário sobre Estrangeirização de Terras e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, fi nanciado pelo Programa de Apoio a Eventos no País (PAEP) da CAPES e organizado pelo Instituto de Estudos da Ásia da UFPE com o apoio do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Fome e Relações Internacionais (FOMERI/UFPB) e o Programa de PósGraduação em Direito da UFPE.

    
3. Library Resource

   

   New research about gender, land and mining in Mongolia: deepening understanding of coping strategies in pastoral communities

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   mars, 2019

   Mongolie

   Terre et genre

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   equité entre les sexes

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   environnement

   espace pastoral

   industrie minière

   investissement foncier

   investissement étranger

   éleveur pastoral

   femme

   This paper shares findings from new research on gender and land in a pastoralist community in central- western Mongolia, with a complex structure of investment and operations in gold mining. The paper examines what has been learned from the research about people's coping strategies in the face of social and environmental change, specifically in the context of the development of mining since the transition from socialism and in a relatively isolated area.

4. Library Resource

   

   Global Land Outlook: Northeast Asia Thematic Report: Partnerships to Achieve Land Degradation Neutrality

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2019

   Chine, République populaire démocratique de Corée, Japon, Mongolie, République de Corée, Fédération de Russie

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   désertification

   dégradation des terres

   déboisement

   Deforestation, land degradation, and unsustainable land management threaten our lives and are responsible, both directly and indirectly, for many economic, social and environmental issues. In particular, countries in Northeast Asia face the growing threats of desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). In China, it is estimated that “more than 40 per cent of Chinese arable land is degraded” (China Daily 2014). “The annual cost of land degradation in Mongolia is estimated at 2.1 billion United States dollars (USD)” (UNCCD, 2018).

5. Library Resource

   

   How Community-Based Rangeland Management Achieves Positive Social Outcomes In Mongolia: A Moderated Mediation Analysis

   Land Use Policy Volume 82

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mars, 2019

   Mongolie

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   gestion foncière

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   Evidence-based policy guidance necessary for addressing mixed outcomes of community-based rangeland management (CBRM) is limited, dominated by case studies, and lacking coverage of diverse ecological settings. In remedy, we studied 65 traditional neighborhoods and 77 formally-organized CBRM groups across four ecological zones and investigated how and when CBRM obtains greater social outcomes than non-CBRM neighborhoods.

6. Library Resource

   

   Identifying drivers of land degradation in Xilingol, China, between 1975 and 2015

   Land Use Policy Volume 83

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   avril, 2019

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Chine, Fédération de Russie, Norvège

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   dégradation des terres

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   Land degradation occurs in all kinds of landscapes over the world, but the drivers of land degradation vary from region to region. Identifying these drivers at the appropriate spatial scale is an essential prerequisite for developing and implementing appropriate area-specific policies. In this study, we investigate nine different driving factors in three categories: human disturbance, water condition, and urbanisation.

7. Library Resource

   

   Synthesis of agricultural land system change in China over the past 40 years

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   février, 2019

   Chine

   droit agricole et rural

   aménagement du territoire

   utilisation des terres

   gestion de terre agricole

   système d'exploitation agricole

   agriculture

   remembrement

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   économie foncière

   mutation foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   In summary, China presents a particularly intriguing case for the study of land system dynamics with its spatial patterns of cropland and crops, crop structure and diversity, land transfer and consolidation, and land use intensity changes against the backdrop of its rapid socio-economic transformation, globalization, and environmental challenges. Moreover, after 40 years since the commencement of China’s Economic Reform and the de-collectivization of agriculture, it is a good time to review and reflect how China’s agricultural land systems have been transformed.

8. Library Resource

   

   China National Human Development Report Special Edition

   In Pursuit of a More Sustainable Future for All: China’s Historic Transformation over Four Decades of Human Development

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2019

   Chine

   valeur nette du terrain

   développement

   économie foncière

   2019 marks the 70th anniversary of People’s Republic of China, and 40th year anniversary of the United Nations and UNDP presence and partnership in China. The Special Edition report reflects on the remarkable changes that have taken place. It takes stock not only of the economic achievements often and widely reported, but, more importantly of the wider range of sustainable human development progress achieved by China.

9. Library Resource

   

   The structure and changes of China’s land system

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   septembre, 2019

   Chine

   loi foncière

   droit agricole et rural

   politique foncière

   terre agricole

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculture

   droit foncier

   migration

   fermage

   Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and changes of China’s land system. To achieve this aim, the paper is divided into four parts.

10. Library Resource

    

    Multi-agent system for integrating ecological processes at multiple scales with human decision-making: Solutions and lessons learned from a modelling framework applied in different landscape ecosystems

    Matériels institutionnels et promotionnels

    octobre, 2019

    Burkina Faso, Chine, Éthiopie, Indonésie, Viet Nam, Afrique occidentale, Afrique orientale, Asie orientale, Asia du sud-est

    terre

    recherche

    Modelling socio-ecological systems, in which social and ecological systems interact each other and co-evolve, are useful for supporting decisions in managing landscape ecosystems. Inter-linking socially interactive decision-making to relevant ecological processes faces a great challenge due to at least two reasons: (1) the inherent mismatches in the spatial and temporal scales the considered processes operate, (2) differences in relevant methods for modelling the processes and (3) different data availabilities for the processes.