This essay argues that an awareness of the historical relation- ships among land use, land tenure, and the political economy of Mongolia is essential to understanding current pastoral land use patterns and policies in Mongolia. Although pastoral land use patterns have altered over time in response to the changing political economy, mobility and flexibility remain hallmarks of sustainable grazing in this harsh and variable climate, as do the communal use and management of pasturelands.
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencejanvier, 2006Mongolie
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencedécembre, 2006Chine
The development of land rental markets can enhance agricultural productivity and equity by facilitating transfers of land to more productive farmers and facilitating the participation in the non-farm economy of less productive farmers. In recent years there has been a rapid increase in the incidence of land rental activities in China. Large differences exist, however, both between regions and within regions in the share of households participating in land renting activities.
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencedécembre, 2006Chine
Using panel data of 450 farm households for the period of 1996-2001 in Zhejiang, China, we measured land distributional effect and income effect of the land rental market. It is found that the rental market had contributed for a less equal land distribution among the households, and for the concentration of land to households with higher efficiency.
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Library Resource
Paper presented at the Agricultural Economics Society of Japan Meeting 2006. 31 March, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan.
Documents et rapports de conférencedécembre, 2006Asie orientale, Asie, Chine
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