Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 26.
  1. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    janvier, 2008
    Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie orientale, Asie méridionale, Océanie

    Secure land rights are important for development and poverty reduction and the greatest challenges for providing such rights are in urban, peri-urban areas, and the most productive rural areas. This publication updates and revises UN-HABITAT’s 2004 publication ‘Urban Land for All’, and stresses the need for policies that facilitate access to land for all sections of their existing and future populations – particularly those on low or irregular incomes.

  2. Library Resource
    janvier, 2008
    Asie orientale, Afrique sub-saharienne, Océanie, Asie méridionale, Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    Although the historical focus on tenure reforms has resulted in some important improvements in the livelihoods of forest communities, it has not prevented them from suffering social exclusion and impoverishment.

  3. Library Resource
    janvier, 2007
    Indonésie, Angola, Trinité-et-Tobago, Afrique sub-saharienne, Asie orientale, Océanie, Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    This report examines the benefits that a resource-rich country can derive from endorsing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and implementing its Principles. It also searches for courses of action that the EITI Board can pursue to persuade more countries to endorse EITI. Both issues are investigated in the context of Angola, Indonesia, and Trinidad and Tobago. The authors argue that EITI is particularly beneficial for countries that suffer from the so-called “resource curse”.

  4. Library Resource
    janvier, 2008
    Népal, Mauritanie, Mali, Chine, Ouzbékistan, Inde, Tchad, Europe orientale, Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie méridionale

    Across vast areas of the world, human activity has degraded once fertile and productive land. Deforestation, overgrazing, continuous farming and poor irrigation practices have affected almost 2 billion hectares worldwide, threatening the health and livelihoods of over one billion people. In this edition of New Agriculturist, a collection of articles explores some of the approaches and policies that can help to successfully rehabilitate degraded land.

  5. Library Resource
    janvier, 2007
    Philippines, Afrique du Sud, République démocratique du Congo, Colombie, Ghana, Océanie, Europe, Afrique sub-saharienne, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie orientale

    This report documents the performance of the world’s second largest mining company with regard to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Despite Anglo American’s participation in various voluntary CSR initiatives, it continues to abuse human rights, fuel conflict and damage the local environment and livelihoods. The report documents a number of Anglo American’s activities which highlight that there is still a long way to go as far as the company's commitment to CSR, including:

  6. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2007
    Bangladesh, Bénin, Bhoutan, Bolivie, Botswana, Brésil, Burkina Faso, Chine, Colombie, Équateur, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Ghana, Honduras, Inde, Iran, Kenya, Laos, Mali, Mozambique, Népal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigéria, Pérou, Afrique du Sud, Soudan, Thaïlande, Togo, Ouganda, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe, Amérique du Sud, Afrique occidentale, Afrique centrale, Afrique orientale, Amérique centrale, Asie occidentale, Asie méridionale, Asia du sud-est, Afrique australe

    The CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF) is a multi-institutional research for development program

    that seeks to create and disseminate international public goods to improve the productivity of water in river basins in

    ways that are pro-poor, gender equitable and environmentally sustainable. In doing so, CPWF contributes to efforts by

    the global community to ensure that global diversions of water to agriculture are maintained at the level of the year

    2000.

  7. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2007
    Bangladesh, Suisse, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Indonésie, Australie, Bolivie, Cuba, Iran, Éthiopie, République de Corée, Népal, Pakistan, Philippines, Lesotho, Viet Nam, Costa Rica, Mexique, Pays-Bas, Argentine, Inde, Sénégal, Ouganda

    Food availability, access, stability and utilization are all part of the multi-dimensional nature of food security. The “availability” aspect, discussed here, refers to the availability of sufficient quantities of food of appropriate quality, supplied through domestic production or inputs.

  8. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2007
    Bangladesh, Chine, Sri Lanka, Indonésie, République de Corée, Thaïlande, Népal, Pakistan, Philippines, Mexique, Malaisie, Turkménistan, Madagascar, Myanmar, Cambodge, Japon, Inde, Viet Nam, Asie

    Most of the large rice irrigation systems in Southeast Asia have been designed for rice irrigation under a supply-driven mode. Despite their huge contribution to agricultural production, there is a general consensus that these large rice irrigation systems have not lived up to expectations because of a legacy of poor institutional arrangements and system design, degraded infrastructure, poor management and stagnation in the face of rapid transformations of agriculture and pressures on their water supply.

  9. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2007
    Égypte, Bangladesh, États-Unis d'Amérique, Chili, Allemagne, Pérou, Indonésie, Norvège, Canada, République de Corée, Thaïlande, Italie, Japon, Ouganda, Myanmar, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Pays-Bas, Inde, Fédération de Russie, Chine, Brésil, Cambodge

    Several decades ago, the efforts of public administrations were concentrated on developing fisheries and aquaculture and ensuring growth in production and consumption. Then, in the 1980s, as many resources became fully or overexploited, the attention of policy-makers began to focus instead on fisheries management, in addition to development of aquaculture. Aquaculture continues to expand, while marine capture fisheries – when summed together worldwide – seem to have reached a ceiling.

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