Résultats de la recherche
Showing items 1 through 9 of 139.-
Library Resourcemars, 2019Éthiopie, Afrique, Afrique orientale
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Library ResourceManuels et directivesnovembre, 2018Éthiopie, Afrique, Afrique orientale
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Library ResourceManuels et directivesavril, 2018Algérie, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Éthiopie, Érythrée, Cameroun, Soudan du Sud, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Niger, Soudan, Afrique, Afrique orientale
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencejuillet, 2017République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique, Afrique orientale, Afrique australe
In pastoral societies women face many challenges. Some describe these as a ‘double burden’ –
that is, as pastoralists and as women. However, pastoral women may obtain a significant degree
of protection from customary law even if customary institutions are male-dominated. In periods
of change (economic, social, political), this protection may be lost, and without protection from
statutory laws, women are in danger of “falling between two stools” (Adoko and Levine 2009). A -
Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencenovembre, 2017République-Unie de Tanzanie, Afrique, Afrique orientale, Afrique australe
In Tanzania, ongoing land insecurity is a structural cause of food insecurity particularly for
pastoralists, agro-pastoralists and small-scale crop farmers leading to land use conflicts,
compromised access to resources including grazing and water and rangeland degradation.
Land tenure security and management can be improved through village land use planning (VLUP)
and land certification – namely the issuing of certificates of customary rights of occupancy
(CCROs). In situations where villages share resources such as grazing areas and water, joint village -
Library ResourceRapports et recherchesfévrier, 2013
The objectives of the workshop were to (i) share and exchange experiences and lessons on available methods and tools to identify and analyse trade-offs in agricultural systems (at different levels: from household to landscape, regional and global level), (ii) to discuss and explore how we can apply the lessons learned within and between the respective CRPs, (iii) to explore potential for synergies and collaboration between scientists and programs on trade-off analysis in agricultural systems, (iv) to discuss how results from trade-off analysis research can be translated to end-users to achi
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesdécembre, 2012Éthiopie, Afrique, Afrique orientale
The village baseline of Denbela Saden village in the CCAFS benchmark site of Yabello in Ethiopia took place from 10th to 12th August 2011. Focus group discussions were conducted separately for men and women.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresoctobre, 2013Afrique, Asie orientale
Climate-induced livelihood transitions in the agricultural systems of Africa are increasingly likely. There is limited evidence on what such transitions might look like. We carried out fieldwork in 12 sites in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda to understand changes in farming systems in the recent past, and to test the hypothesis that sedentary farmers in zones that may become warmer and drier in the future may be forced to increase their reliance on livestock vis-à-vis cropping in the future. We estimated the contribution of crop and livestock activities to incomes, food security and poverty.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2014Afrique, Afrique septentrionale, Asie, Asie occidentale
Sustainable development of pastoral and agro-pastoral systems, dominated by collective and/or tribal ownership of rangelands, is a key issue for the West Asia and North Africa region. These two systems are located in arid and semi-arid areas and are increasingly threatened by desertification process. The policy responses to tackle this complexity have been a sectorial and fragmented, “top-down” approach, putting forward technical solutions and neglecting the social context.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesjuillet, 2015Mozambique, Afrique, Afrique australe
It is widely acknowledged that goats in developing countries fulfill multiple functions and can contribute to improved livelihoods of smallholders. The multi-functionality of goats in rural Mozambique however is fairly unknown. The objective of the paper is therefore to identify and create a deeper understanding of the multiple functions goats currently play in the smallholders sector in Mozambique. The paper takes a sociological approach by advancing the thinking that the functions of goats are socially and culturally constructed, and not ‘given’.
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