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Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 14.
  1. Library Resource
    février, 2014

    Russia and other countries in the
    commonwealth of independent states that have implemented
    voucher privatization programs have to account for the
    puzzling behavior of insiders manager-owners-who, in
    stripping assets from the firms they own, appear to be
    stealing from one pocket to fill the other. This article
    suggests that asset stripping and the absence of
    restructuring result from interactions between insiders and

  2. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Madagascar

    This Country-Level Effectiveness and
    Accountability Review (CLEAR) examines the efficacy of
    microfinance aid in Madagascar, based on an objective
    analysis of donor assistance for the sustainable development
    of financial systems targeting the poor. The three levels of
    the financial system are the micro level (e.g., retail
    institutions), the meso level (e.g., apex, technical service
    providers), and the macro level (e.g., regulations and

  3. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Afrique

    This article reviews trends in poverty,
    economic policies, and growth in a sample of African
    countries during the 1990s, drawing on the better household
    data now available. Experiences have varied. Some countries
    have seen sharp drops in income poverty, whereas others have
    witnessed marked increases. In some countries overall
    economic growth has been pro-poor and in others not. But the
    aggregate numbers hide systematic distributional effects.

  4. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Chine

    Amidst all the hoopla about China's
    rise, it is useful to remember that China is a developing
    country whose transition to a market economy is not yet
    complete, with institution building still underway. The
    uneven pace of progress is reflected in the state of its
    public sector, but in some respects, China s public sector
    looks formidable. Most often mentioned is the government s
    treasure chest of US$3 trillion in foreign reserves. Even

  5. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Kenya

    There is now broad consensus among
    policymakers that social protection is a powerful way to
    fight poverty and promote inclusive growth. This
    international consensus is most clearly articulated in the
    African Union's Social Policy Framework (SPF), which
    was endorsed by all African heads of state in 2009. The SPF
    explains that social protection includes 'social
    security measures and furthering income security; and also

  6. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Tadjikistan

    This report assesses the challenges and
    opportunities for the development of the Khatlon oblast in
    Tajikistan. The report argues that the rise in the strategic
    significance of Khatlon must be matched by responses in
    public policy and a strong upturn in private investment to
    strengthen economic prospects. The report identifies four
    key reform imperatives for stimulating growth in the oblast.
    These are: (i) promoting cities and internal connectivity to

  7. Library Resource
    février, 2014

    In the standard model of corruption, the
    rich are more likely to pay bribes for their children's
    education, reflecting higher ability to pay. This prediction
    is, however, driven by the assumption that the probability
    of punishment for bribe-taking is invariant across
    households. In many developing countries lacking in rule of
    law, this assumption is untenable, because the enforcement
    of law is not impersonal or unbiased and the poor have

  8. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Chine

    This paper uses data from a large survey
    of Chinese firms to investigate whether local government
    efforts to facilitate market development improve firm
    efficiency. Both government provision of information about
    products, markets, and innovation and government assistance
    in arranging loans are positively associated with firm
    efficiency. Those private firms with weak access to and
    knowledge of financial, input, and product markets benefit

  9. Library Resource
    février, 2014
    Moldova

    The forestry sector in Moldova faces
    significant governance and sustainability challenges. The
    insufficient level of forest coverage in Moldova has a
    serious impact on environment and overall economic growth in
    the country. The situation is exacerbated by the reportedly
    intense pressure on forest resources exerted by the human
    factor. Illegal logging and grazing are considered as
    significant factors that contribute to forest loss. There is

  10. Library Resource
    février, 2014

    Bureaucratic reform is a priority of
    donor organizations, including the World Bank, but is
    notoriously difficult to implement. In many countries,
    politicians have little interest in the basic financial and
    personnel management systems that are essential to political
    oversight of bureaucratic performance. To explain this, this
    paper presents a new perspective on the political economy of
    bureaucracy. Politicians in some countries belong to parties

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