Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Housing, land and property rights as war financing commodities: A typology with lessons from Darfur, Colombia and Syria

   Articles et Livres

   mars, 2022

   Afrique, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie, Asie occidentale, Europe, Océanie, Global

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Land in post-conflict settings

   Régime urbain

   documents cadastraux

   registres fonciers

   enregistrement foncier

   enregistrement de l’acte

   gouvernance foncière

   contexte de sortie de conflit

   expropriation

   loi foncière

   conflits

   acquisition foncière

   propriété foncière

   The ongoing use of landscape-based conflict commodities — diamonds and other minerals, timber, wildlife, etc. — to finance wars continues to evolve. The success with which such commodities can be transacted to support militaries, militias and insurgencies has led belligerents to innovate with additional commodities. Housing, land and property (HLP) rights within war zones have belatedly joined the list of conflict commodities that are subject to transaction, and to such an extent as to warrant significant concern.

2. Library Resource

   

   Combatting corruption through participatory video: A guide for practitioners

   Manuels et directives

   mars, 2019

   Kenya, Ghana, Libéria, Sierra Leone, Global

   Terre et corruption

   corruption

   This guide was developed to assist participatory video practitioners to undertake corruption-focussed projects and to encourage its uptake within the anti-corruption movement worldwide. Participatory video is a form of community media that engages citizens in the processes of investigating and documenting their circumstances, devising solutions and advocating for change. The videos produced can be used to establish communications between citizens and decision-makers, opening up new spaces for dialogue and opportunities for increased social accountability.

3. Library Resource

   

   Open Up Guide for Land Governance, Version 2.0 (following public comments)

   Manuels et directives

   octobre, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   source spatiale

   unité spatiale

   gouvernance foncière

   politique foncière

   tenure foncière

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   accès libre (territoire)

   sécurité foncière

   perception de la sécurité foncière

   gouvernement

   données ouvertes

   The Open Up Guide on Land Governance is a resource  aimed to be used by governments from developing countries to collect and release land-related data to improve data quality, availability, accessibility and use for improved citizen engagement, decision making and innovation. It sets out:

   1. Key datasets for land management accountability, and how they should be collected, stored, shared and published for improving land governance and transparency;

4. Library Resource

   

   Guide pour l’ouverture des donnees ouvertes pour une meilleure gouvernance fonciere

   Manuels et directives

   octobre, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   source spatiale

   unité spatiale

   gouvernance foncière

   politique foncière

   tenure foncière

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   accès libre (territoire)

   sécurité foncière

   perception de la sécurité foncière

   gouvernement

   données ouvertes

   Les Open Up Guides sont des outils pratiques développés par l’ODC et ses partenaires thématiques pour aider les gouvernements et d’autres acteurs à utiliser la publication d’ensembles de données stratégiques pour relever les principaux défis politiques. Ils s’appuient sur des preuves pratiques tout en recueillant des enseignements pour s’assurer que les normes mondiales sont applicables localement.

5. Library Resource

   

   Última línea de defensa

   Rapports et recherches

   septembre, 2021

   Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   conflit d'intérêts

   territoire indigène

   conflits

   conflit foncier

   Peuples Autochtones

   La crisis climática es una crisis de lesa humanidad.

6. Library Resource

   

   How institutions shape land deals: The role of corruption

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2016

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   corruption

   terre

   acquisition des terres

   Large-scale land acquisitions, or land grabs, concentrate in developing countries which are also known for their corruption-friendly setting caused by a weak institutional framework. We argue that corrupt elites exploit this given institutional set-up to strike deals with international investors at the expense of the local population. Using panel data for 157 countries from 2000-2011, we provide evidence that these land deals indeed occur more often in countries with higher levels of corruption.

7. Library Resource

   

   How Institutions Shape Land Deals: The Role of Corruption

   Rapports et recherches

   février, 2015

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   corruption

   terre

   acquisition des terres

   Large-scale land acquisitions often take place in developing countries which are also known for their corruption-friendliness caused by weak institutional frameworks. We hypothesize that corruption indeed leads to more land deals. We argue that corrupt elites exploit poor institutional setups (characterized by corruption) to strike deals with domestic and international investors at the expense of the local population. Using panel data for 156 countries from 2000-2011, we provide evidence that large-scale land deals indeed occur more often in countries with higher levels of corruption.

8. Library Resource

   

   The Role of Open Data in the Fight against Land Corruption

   A Webinar Report

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   cadastre

   registre cadastral

   enregistrement foncier

   administration cadastrale

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   droit foncier

   gouvernement

   données ouvertes

   Opening up land-related administrative data, combining it with data from other sources  and processing and making this data available as easily accessible information for women and men equally could be a means to counteracting land corruption in land management, land administration and land allocation. But does open data and enhanced data transparency indeed help to counteract land corruption?

9. Library Resource

   

   The role of open data in fighting land corruption

   Evidence, opportunities and challenges

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   systèmes d'information foncière

   cadastre

   plans cadrastales

   registre cadastral

   administration cadastrale

   valeur nette du terrain

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   acquisition foncière

   accaparement foncier

   droit foncier

   insécurité foncière

   sécurité foncière

   perception de la sécurité foncière

   données ouvertes

   The rapid progress in digital information and communication technologies  (ICTs) comes with both fresh opportunities and new challenges for different sectors and actors adopting the new solutions that become available over time. Since the mid-2000s, the global land governance community has piloted a series of open data and transparency initiatives largely based on such digital innovations, aiming at increasing accountability and counteracting corruption in the land sector, both at the local and global level.

10. Library Resource

    

    The role of open data in fighting land corruption

    Evidence, opportunities and challenges

    Matériels institutionnels et promotionnels

    février, 2021

    Global

    Terre et corruption

    administration foncière

    registres fonciers

    administration cadastrale

    gouvernance foncière

    corruption

    expropriation

    acquisition foncière

    droit foncier

    données ouvertes

    This is the presentation of Dr.  Marcello De Maria, Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Agriculture Policy and Development at the University of Reading during the webinar on the Role of Open Data in the Fight against Land Corruption on January 28th, 2021. 

    The analysis revealed overwhelming support for the use of open data as an anticorruption tool in the land sector, but it also found strong evidence for the existence of a high degree of untapped potential.