Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 15.
  1. Library Resource
    GT
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    mars, 2015
    Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    Brazil has the fifth-largest national land area in the world and this land resource represents a critical asset for the country’s urban, agricultural, and economic development, also providing essential environmental services. Nevertheless, it has a historical lack of governance over its lands, failing to provide secure land rights and to control the extensive frauds resulting in public and private land grabs. The objective of this study is to depict evidence of these land grabs and propose a typology for analyzing them.

  2. Library Resource

    The Brazilian Experience in the Context of Latin America

    Rapports et recherches
    Documents de politique et mémoires
    décembre, 2008
    Brésil, Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    Brazil grew 2.4 percent per year on average in the last 25 years-somewhat less than Latin America, a good deal less than the world, far less than the emerging countries of Asia in the same period, and indeed far less than Brazil itself in previous decades. If anything stands out favorably in recent Brazilian experience, it is not growth but stabilization and the successful opening of the economy. The purpose of this paper is more modest.

  3. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    Documents de politique et mémoires
    avril, 2011
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    This paper explores how the private sector can positively contribute to peace-building and conflict prevention, and how that positive private sector role can be supported and enhanced. The starting premise recognizes that the private sector exists in all conflict situations and has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate conflict, the outcome of which can be greatly affected by appropriate support from external partners.

  4. Library Resource
    septembre, 2014
    Nicaragua

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    and the World Bank introduced the Poverty Reduction Strategy
    Paper (PRSP) process in 1999 to strengthen the poverty
    alleviation focus of their assistance to low-income
    countries. This report reviews Nicaragua s experience with
    the PRSP process, focusing on the effectiveness of IMF and
    World Bank support to the process and the extent to which
    the two institutions lending and non-lending activities in

  5. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Équateur

    This paper provides evidence consistent with elite capture of Social Fund investment projects in Ecuador. Exploiting a unique combination of data-sets on village-level income distributions, Social Fund project administration, and province level electoral results, the authors test a simple model of project choice when local political power is unequally distributed. In accordance with the predictions of the model, poorer villages are more likely to receive projects that provide excludable (private) goods to the poor, such as latrines.

  6. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    août, 2013
    Afrique, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Asie

    Recent international experience has shown that excessively complex administrative procedures, required to establish, and operate a business, discourage inflows of foreign direct investment. The authors present a new database on the administrative costs faced by private investors in 32 developing countries.

  7. Library Resource
    juillet, 2013
    Guyana

    Since independence in 1966,
    Guyana's economy has gone through a state control of
    major productive sectors, and financial institutions -
    including controls of prices, credit, and foreign exchange -
    to a combination of political/social unrest, with terms of
    trade deterioration, and slow economic growth. This led
    Guyana to become the fourth poorest country in the Western
    Hemisphere, despite its rich endowment in mineral resources,

  8. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    The provision of public goods and the amelioration of market failure are the classical justifications for government intervention in the economy. In reality, (1) governments intervene in markets that are not affected by failure, and (2) a large share of the government resources is spent in private goods, not in public goods. In contrast to issue 1, issue 2 has received little attention in the literature, in spite of the potentially large efficiency and equity losses arising from misguided allocations of public expenditures.

  9. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Jamaïque

    This Public Expenditure Review (PER) builds on the commitments of the 2003 Country Economic Memorandum (CEM), and 2002 Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) Progress Report, being its primary objective to assess strengths and weaknesses in key areas of public expenditure, and identify policy options for fiscal sustainability. Jamaica's high debt aggravates debt sustainability and efforts to improve growth.

  10. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Bolivie

    The study provides policy
    recommendations to increase the productivity of micro and
    small firms in Bolivia and to provide incentives for firms
    to formalize based on a fresh understanding of firms
    behavior regarding formality, productivity, and
    profitability. The study draws upon a new qualitative
    analysis based on focus group interviews and a new
    quantitative survey of 640 firms in six industries. The

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