Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   BTI 2020 Country Report: Afghanistan

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2020

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   Conflits liés à la terre

   corruption

   conflits

   économie foncière

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   ABSTRACTED FROM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In 2014, Afghanistan faced two major interconnected transformations. First was the withdrawal of most international troops. On January 1, 2015, the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces officially took over full defense and security related responsibilities in Afghanistan. Second was the first transition of power through elections in the history of the country. In light of the withdrawal of international troops, the new Afghan government was supposed to focus on developing effective policies related to military, economic and security aspects.

2. Library Resource

   

   Lessons from Afghanistan’s History for the Current Transition and Beyond

   Rapports et recherches

   septembre, 2012

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Land in post-conflict settings

   contexte de sortie de conflit

   politique foncière

   conflits

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   Despite interesting patterns from the past and at least superficially striking parallels with the present, policies on Afghanistan have not been adequately informed by an understanding of the country’s history. Nor has the extensive academic literature on Afghan history been translated into policy; on the contrary, much that has been attempted in Afghanistan since late 2001 has been remarkably ahistorical. This report identifies broad historical patterns and distills relevant lessons that may be applicable to policies during the 2011 to 2014 transition and beyond.

3. Library Resource

   

   Afghanistan Land Administration System Project (ALASP)

   Social Management Framework Final Report

   Rapports et recherches

   février, 2019

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   enregistrement foncier

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   espace pastoral

   conflits

   paysannat sans terre

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   tenure foncière

   développement des capacités

   The Afghanistan land sector is plagued by a multitude of problems linked to weak governance, corruption and lack of capacity. There are competing claims to land, widespread conflicts, resultant landlessness and poverty. Other issues are limited availability of undisputed farmland, difficulties in accessing grazing lands and many disputes over pasture lands. These issues are exacerbated by conflicting land ownership systems, insecure land tenure and registration, weak land governance environment and uncertain and incomplete legal frameworks.

4. Library Resource

   

   Afghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Production

   Rapports et recherches

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   février, 2008

   Afghanistan, Asie méridionale

   Terre et corruption

   développement des capacités

   corruption

   agence de développement

   industries extractives

   agriculteur

   sécurité alimentaire

   zone rurale

   développement rural

   population rurale

   coût de transaction

   This report is about how to progressively reduce over time Afghanistan's dependence on opium - currently the country's leading economic activity - by development initiatives and shifting economic incentives toward sustainable legal livelihoods. Specifically, the report identifies additional investments and policy and institutional measures to support development responses that can counterbalance the economic advantages of opium.

5. Library Resource

   

   Land disputes and governance in Afghanistan

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   octobre, 2013

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   corruption

   administration foncière

   conflit foncier

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   gouvernance foncière

   accaparement foncier

   loi foncière

   politique foncière

   droit de propriété

   Land in Afghanistan is an extremely complicated issue, proving a main source of conflict. Weak governing institutions and a lack of political will to tackle the issue seriously, however, have made it practically impossible to resolve disputes over land and property in an effective and fair manner.

6. Library Resource

   

   Afghanistan : State Building, Sustaining Growth, and Reducing Poverty

   juin, 2012

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   agriculture

   développement des capacités

   corruption

   Afghanistan has come a long way since
   emerging from major conflict in late 2001. Important
   political milestones mandated by the Bonn Agreement (two
   Loya Jirgas, a new Constitution, recently the Presidential
   election) have been achieved. The economy has recovered
   strongly, growing by nearly 50 percent cumulatively in the
   last two years (not including drugs). Some three million
   internally- and externally-displaced Afghans have returned
   

7. Library Resource

   

   Afghanistan - State Building, Sustaining Growth, and Reducing Poverty : A Country Economic Report

   juillet, 2013

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   corruption

   industrie minière

   This is the first Economic Report on
   Afghanistan by the World Bank in a quarter-century. It is
   intended to contribute to a better understanding of the core
   challenges that lie ahead for the country and key strategic
   priorities for national reconstruction. It focuses on the
   conceptual frameworks, policies, and institutions that will
   be needed to achieve core national objectives of
   state-building; sustained rapid, broad-based economic
   

8. Library Resource

   

   The Afghanistan Investment Climate in 2008 : Growth Despite Poor Governance, Weak Factor Markets, and Lack of Innovation

   mars, 2012

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   corruption

   enregistrement foncier

   droit de propriété

   This survey report will help the
   government of Afghanistan think through its approach to
   private sector development. Historically, there has been a
   dearth of information and reliable statistics about
   Afghanistan's economy. This report reviews the
   constraints that firms currently operating in Afghanistan
   face and provides a basis for possible policy
   recommendations to address these constraints. It is hoped
   

9. Library Resource

   

   Afghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Production

   juin, 2012

   Afghanistan

   Terre et corruption

   développement des capacités

   corruption

   agence de développement

   industries extractives

   agriculteur

   sécurité alimentaire

   zone rurale

   développement rural

   population rurale

   coût de transaction

   This report is about how to
   progressively reduce over time Afghanistan's dependence
   on opium - currently the country's leading economic
   activity - by development initiatives and shifting economic
   incentives toward sustainable legal livelihoods.
   Specifically, the report identifies additional investments
   and policy and institutional measures to support development
   responses that can counterbalance the economic advantages of
   

10. Library Resource

    

    Housing Finance in Afghanistan : Challenges and Opportunities

    juin, 2012

    Afghanistan

    Terre et corruption

    développement des capacités

    corruption

    agriculteur

    propriété foncière

    enregistrement foncier

    immatriculation des terres

    droit immobilier

    droit de propriété

    zone urbaine

    This study examines the constraints on
    the housing sector in Afghanistan. It evaluates government
    policy on housing, looks at the state of housing finance,
    and examines legal and regulatory barriers with a bearing on
    the housing market. The report provides policy
    recommendations aimed at helping to develop a private-sector
    led housing market. To assist in formulating policies and
    implementing actions, the study recommends forming a housing