Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 9.
  1. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    mars, 2003
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes, Guatemala

    In contrast to most Latin American countries with high land concentration, 1 Guatemala has been unwilling to consider re-distributive agrarian reform.2 One alternative proposed, therefore, for improving access to land for the rural poor is to make the land market more accessible. The following sections will describe Guatemala’s agrarian structure and land market, and assess the various land market programs implemented in Guatemala since the 1950s, focusing mainly on those undertaken in the 1980s and 90s. 

  2. Library Resource
    Acta Scientiarum
    Articles et Livres
    janvier, 2003
    Amérique du Sud, Brésil

    Neste estudo multidisciplinar aproveitou-se os trabalhos de manejo e conservação dos solos e da água em microbacias hidrográ ficas, que foram realizados no estado do Paraná , no ú ltimo quartel do sé culo XX, para avaliar se o preç o da terra é sensí vel à s melhorias ambientais. Avaliou-se, atravé s de mé todos economé tricos, o Programa Paraná Rural, em trê s faixas de prioridades na sua forma de aç ã o: alta, mé dia e baixa prioridade. A partir dessas diferenç as, na aplicaç ã o do Programa, esta pesquisa revelou existir relaç ã o positiva entre o mercado de terras e o meio ambiente.

  3. Library Resource
    Documents et rapports de conférence
    décembre, 2003
    Mexique

    This paper provides a theoretical framework to analyse land quality and labour allocation decisions by poor rural households in the context of increased population densities in slash-and-burn (shifting cultivation) agro-ecosystems. A bio-economic optimal control model is presented and its results calibrated with data from two farming communities from Yucatan (Mexico). The ecological-economic model restates the validity of the neo-Malthusian 'Population Pressure Hypothesis' (PPH) as a major factor of land degradation.

  4. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    mai, 2003
    États-Unis d'Amérique

    As many local and state governments in the United States grapple with increasing growth pressures, the need to understand the economic and institutional factors underlying these pressures has taken on added urgency. From an economic perspective, individual land use decisions play a central role in the manifestation of growth pressures, as changes in land use pattern are the cumulative result of numerous individual decisions regarding the use of lands.

  5. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    France, Suisse, États-Unis d'Amérique, Fidji, Afghanistan, Samoa, Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Australie, Jamaïque, Royaume-Uni, Canada, Nouvelle-Zélande, Laos, Japon, Ouganda, Italie, Équateur, Cambodge, Inde
  6. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2003
    Burkina Faso, Honduras, El Salvador, Chili, Guatemala, Uruguay, Inde, Équateur, Bolivie, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombie

    La temática relativa a la tenencia y explotación de tierras está de nuevo a la orden del día. Así, son muchos los países que manifiestan un renovado interés por los diferentes modos de acceso a los recursos naturales en un marco de posibles reformas territoriales, ya sea en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria, de la lucha contra la pobreza en el mundo, de la preservación del ambiente o de la calidad de la vida.

  7. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    juin, 2003
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    .Analiza la desigualdad por género en la propiedad de la tierra en América Latina. En algunos países, las mujeres constituyen únicamente una cuarta parte de los propietarios de tierra.

  8. Library Resource
    Rapports et recherches
    janvier, 2004
    Afrique australe, Asie, Europe, Amérique septentrionale

    "Agricultural research has greatly increased the yields of important staple food crops, and for many people this has meant more food availability and trade opportunities. Yet many people in rural areas in developing countries still live in abject poverty. Therefore, policymakers, donors, and researchers are refocusing their priorities away from simply producing more food to making sure that agricultural research benefits the poor in particular. How can we ensure that new agricultural technologies are appropriate for the different groups of people who most need assistance?

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