Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Land conflicts between Economic Land Concessions and smallholder farmers in Bousra commune (Cambodia): What Are the Policy Implications?

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2020

   Cambodge

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   agriculture

   concession (foncière)

   investissement foncier

   investissement étranger

   dispute foncière

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   Peuples Autochtones

   In 2007-8, the Cambodian government granted Economic Land Concessions (ELC) to two rubber companies, namely Socfin-KCD and Dak Lak Mondulkiri Aphivath in Bousra commune, Mondulkiri province. Through a comparative approach, the Case study examines the impact of these rubber concessions on local land tenure systems. It examines how each company took into consideration the land claims of affected people and communities, and the effectiveness of the conflict resolution approach.

2. Library Resource

   

   Integration of Geospatial data of UAVs in Cadastral Management System and Regularization of Illegal Occupations in Informal Settlements

   Vol 4, No 1: January 2021

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   janvier, 2021

   Afrique

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et genre

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Régime urbain

   cadastre

   régularisation d'occupation

   implantations sauvages

   occupation

   occupation illégale

   insécurité foncière

   Abstract: To avoid illegal occupation of people in areas where construction is forbidden and the development of informal settlements, municipal authorities must anticipate city planning. The implementation of layouts and cadastral plans, plays a broad range of uses in: taxation, land development, land registration, urban planning and design of infrastructure necessary to improve the living conditions of the population. This paper aims to demonstrate that, the integration of images of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is an alternative solution to the production of cadastral maps.

3. Library Resource

   

   Améliorer le système d'expropriation et de compensation dans un contexte de pluralisme juridique: Leçons du Camerou

   Vol 3, No 1: March 2020, Special Issue 2 on Land Policy in Africa

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mars, 2020

   Afrique

   Conflits liés à la terre

   expropriation

   indemnisation

   expropriation

   Cameroon is currently witnessing an unprecedented wave of land-based investments, ranging from natural resources exploitation (oil, mining and gas), logging, large infrastructure building, etc. These developments happen in a context of population growth, in an increase in the domestic demand for land. There is a gap between the legislation governing expropriation and compensation in the country, and the variety of customary rules on land and resources. This context of legal pluralism results into endless conflicts opposing communities and the investors, including the State.

4. Library Resource

   

   Compulsory Land Acquisition and Good Governance: An Assessment of the Luguruni Satellite Town Project in Dar es Salaam Tanzania

   Vol 1, No 3: December 2018

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2018

   Afrique

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   terre

   acquisition obligatoire

   évaluation

   Despite a comprehensive regulatory framework on land matters, compulsory land acquisition in Tanzania has been associated with complaints and delays in compensation payments an indication that good governance principles might not be under serious consideration.

5. Library Resource

   

   Implications of Compulsory Land Acquisition on Socio-Economic Conditions of Project Affected People. The Case of Kipawa Airport Expansion Project in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania

   Vol 3, No 3: September 2020

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   septembre, 2020

   République-Unie de Tanzanie

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   acquisition obligatoire

   Compulsory land acquisition tool facilitates obtaining of land for provision of infrastructures and development projects. Its successful implementation requires adoption of good governance merits such as participation, transparency, rule of law and accountability for better livelihood rebuilding of project affected people.

6. Library Resource

   

   Chinese Investment into Tissue-Culture Banana Plantations in Kachin State, Myanmar

   Case study, Mekong Region Land Governance

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2020

   Chine, Myanmar

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   investissement foncier

   droit foncier

   accès à la terre

   conflit foncier

   In the last decade, Myanmar’s Kachin State has seen a boom in tissue-culture banana plantations driven by cross-border Chinese investors. This Case Study compiles field research and publicly available knowledge about the scale of the production and its economic, social and environmental consequences. The study provides a detailed snapshot of the investment model and key actors in Kachin State, the methods of land access, landscape outcomes, and experiences of plantation workers.

7. Library Resource

   

   Midcourse Manoeuvres: Overview of Community Strategies and Remedies for Natural Resource Conflicts in India, Indonesia and Myanmar

   Rapports et recherches

   juin, 2018

   Indonésie, Myanmar, Asie méridionale, Inde

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   droits fonciers collectifs

   développement

   industries extractives

   acquisition foncière

   conflit foncier

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   accaparement foncier

   politique foncière

   droit foncier

   mutation foncière

   utilisation des terres

   attribution du pouvoir légal

   industrie minière

   Land transformation has been at the centre of the economic growth of post-colonial Asia. In the 1990s, many Asian countries embraced economic liberalization and speculative business interests in land began to replace the state’s control of land for developmental purposes. The growing demand for land by corporations and private investors has fuelled several regional land rush waves in Asia, bringing them directly in conflict with communities that require these lands for their occupations and survival.

8. Library Resource

   

   Three Faces of Shafa. Land Ownership on Trial in Ningarhar

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   août, 2014

   Afghanistan

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Régime urbain

   conflit foncier

   urbanisation

   accaparement foncier

   L’étude de Qasimabad, un district urbain, de Shahidano Meena, un district semi-urbain, et Achin à Shinwari, un district rural, dans la province de Ningarhar, permet d’analyser le rôle du shafa (droit coutumier et islamique du voisinage) dans l’accaparement foncier (land-grabbing) et, par extension, dans le développement tant urbain que rural.

9. Library Resource

   

   Innovative Approach to Land Conflict Transformation: Lessons Learned From the HAGL/Indigenous Communities’ Mediation Process in Ratanakiri, Cambodia

   Rapports et recherches

   juillet, 2016

   Cambodge

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terre et investissements

   foresterie communautaire

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   industries extractives

   terrain forestier

   Peuples Autochtones

   acquisition foncière

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   accaparement foncier

   paysannat sans terre

   communauté locale

   In the Mekong region, conflicts between local communities and large scale land concessions are widespread. They are often difficult to solve. In Cambodia, an innovative approach to conflict resolution was tested in a case involving a private company, Hoang Anh Gia Lai (HAGL), and several indigenous communities who lost some of their customary lands and forests when the company obtained a concession to grow rubber in the Province of Ratanakiri. The approach was developed by CSOs Equitable Cambodia (EC) and Inclusive Development International (IDI) with the support of QDF funding from MRLG.