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Showing items 1 through 9 of 23.-
Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresdécembre, 2009
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresdécembre, 2009Asie central
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresdécembre, 2009Kirghizistan
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresoctobre, 2009
The use of forests as carbon sinks is examined by introducing carbon sequestration benefits’ accounting in a multi-vintage land allocation model. Following the IPCC, three carbon accounting methods are considered. We compare the results in each case with those without carbon sequestration, as well as the performances of the ton-year and the average methods (second-best) to the carbon flow (first-best) concerning optimal land allocation between forestry and alternative uses, total carbon sequestered, timber production and social welfare.
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Library ResourceDocuments de politique et mémoiresseptembre, 2009Ouganda
The protection given to the land rights of women, orphans and any other vulnerable groups in Northern and Eastern Uganda is probably as good as can be found anywhere in the world. Customary land law is based on three main principles. First, everyone is entitled to land, and no-one can ever be denied land rights. A second principle is that all inherited land is family land, never individual property.
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Library Resource
Practical Lessons for Conflict-Sensitive Development
Rapports et recherchesDocuments de politique et mémoiresseptembre, 2009This paper explores how a 'conflict and violence sensitive' framework in project assessment, design and implementation facilitates early identification and mitigation of negative consequences of competition and dispute, and promotes sustainable development over the longer term. It discusses the role of renewable resources in perpetuating conflict and violence, and distills lessons from selected development programming experiences in managing conflict risks associated with these dynamics.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesDocuments de politique et mémoiresjuin, 2009Chine, Asie orientale, Océanie
Capitalizing on the most recent estimates of agricultural price distortions in China and in other countries, this paper assesses the economic and poverty impact of global and domestic trade reform in China. It also examines the interplay between the trade reforms and factor market reforms aimed at improving the allocation of labor within the Chinese economy. The results suggest that trade reforms in the rest of the world, land reform and hukou reform all serve to reduce poverty, while unilateral trade reforms result in a small poverty increase.
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Library Resource
Stylized Facts and Hypothesis Tests
Rapports et recherchesDocuments de politique et mémoiresmai, 2009This paper describes agricultural policy choices and tests some predictions of political economy theories. It begins with three broad stylized facts: governments tend to tax agriculture in poorer countries, and subsidize it in richer ones, tax both imports and exports more than nontradables and tax more and subsidize less where there is more land per capita.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesDocuments de politique et mémoiresdécembre, 2009
The point of departure of this paper is that in the absence of effectively functioning asset markets the distribution of wealth matters for efficiency. Inefficient asset markets depress total factor productivity (TFP) in two ways: first, by not allowing efficient firms to grow to the size that they should achieve (this could include many great firms that are never started); and second, by allowing inefficient firms to survive by depressing the demand for factors (good firms are too small) and hence factor prices.
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Library Resource
The Development Challenge
Ressources et Outils d'entraînementDocuments de politique et mémoiresdécembre, 2009This note discusses the development dimensions of forced displacement, and the potential role of the World Bank to address these dimensions and contribute to durable solutions for group's who have returned from or are in displacement situations. For the purposes of this note, forced displacement refers to the situation of persons who are forced to leave or flee their homes due to conflict, violence, and human rights violations.
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