Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Land reform, agriculture and poverty reduction

   janvier, 2004

   politique foncière

   réforme foncière

   administration foncière

   Most land-based livelihoods rely on having secure access to land, a precondition for sustainable agriculture, economic growth and poverty reduction. This working paper examines the state of knowledge with regard to aspects of land reform- redistributive reform, land tenure reform, and the issue of land markets. It also addresses issues that remain unknown in areas of land and social equity, land administration, and land tax.Redistributive land reform aims to bring about an equitable distribution of land and the political power emanating from it.

2. Library Resource

   

   Improving Income among Rural Poor

   Strategic Guidelines for Sida Support to Market-Based Rural Poverty Reduction

   janvier, 2004

   Global

   droit foncier

   agriculture

   développement rural

   This document outlines a set of strategic guidelines for ways in which Sida can address the issue of improving the income of the rural poor more effectively in its development support.

   
   

    

3. Library Resource

   

   The role of off-farm employment in tropical forest conservation: labor, migration, and smallholder attitudes toward land in western Uganda.

   Articles et Livres

   janvier, 2004

   Ouganda

   développement rural

   The potential for off-farm employment (OFE) to contribute significantly to forest conservation in the tropics is a widely held logic among donors, governments, and social scientists. While an aggregate level examination of OFE cases can support this logic, there is disagreement as to the operative aspects of specific linkages and assumptions.

4. Library Resource

   

   Rural land market in Armenia

   formation, peculiarities and development trends

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2005

   Asie central, Europe orientale, Arménie

   réforme agraire

   développement rural

   Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus and bordered by Georgia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The total length of its land boundaries is 1,026 km, including a 167-km border with Georgia, 268 km with Turkey, 556 km with Azerbaijan and 35 km with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The total area of Armenia is 29,800 km2, with a land area of 28,400 km2.

5. Library Resource

   

   Georgia land market development project

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2005

   Asie central, Europe orientale

   Terre et investissements

   cadastre

   accaparement foncier

   développement rural

   A two-pronged agricultural land reform was devised in Georgia to move toward a market- oriented economy, one prong being the distribution of land parcels of up to 1.25 hectares in ownership to rural families (the “small parcel” approach), and the second being the leasing of the remaining state-owned land in larger allotments to physical and legal entities. The land reform program was intended to create a self-maintaining sector of subsistence-oriented small farmers and a market-oriented sector controlled by larger leaseholders.

6. Library Resource

   

   Agricultural land market in Bulgaria

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2005

   Asie central, Europe orientale

   cadastre

   politique foncière

   droit foncier

   The land fragmentation in Bulgaria is a big problem after the land restitution. As a result of the implementation of the activities according to the Law on Ownership and use of agricultural land, land reallocation plans by Territories Belonging to Settlements (TBSs) were drawn up and came into force for the entire territory of the country. There were established about 10 million land properties, belonging to approximate 2 million owners, which means that the average area of a property is about 0,6 ha, including perennial plantations, meadows, and pastures.

7. Library Resource

   

   Land market development in the Czech Republic

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2005

   Asie central, Europe orientale

   cadastre

   développement rural

   Land market in the Czech Republic is monitored by Research Institute of Agricultural Economics on the sample of 24 districts (1/3 of the CR). Land prices depend on the area, culture and region of the plot. Sales of small plots (up to 1 ha) prevail. These plots are usually purchased for non-agricultural use and their prices are many times higher than prices of large plots (above 5 ha) which are usually bought for agricultural purpose. Land market is not well developed, only 0.2 - 0.4 % of monitored area are sold each year. But in the last years it is increasing.

8. Library Resource

   

   Land Scarcity, Distribution and Conflict in Rwanda

   janvier, 2004

   Rwanda

   distribution des terres

   This chapter examines the relationship between land scarcity and conflict in Rwanda. Historically, land pressure has been a severe problem in Rwanda, where over 90% of the population practises agriculture. Land pressure has resulted in declining overall agricultural production, but increasing production for individuals and groups with favourable land and resource access. Cultivation is encroaching into wetlands, national parks and forest reserve areas to satisfy unmet demands for land by some, predominately underprivileged, groups.

9. Library Resource

   

   Comparative Study on Practices and Lessons in Land Use Planning and Land Allocation in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2004

   Cambodge, Laos, Myanmar, Thaïlande, Viet Nam

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   sécurité alimentaire

   The overall objectives of the study were to collect and analyse LUP methodologies in the 4 countries and to assess the experiences and lessons learned during implementation. The comparative assessment would include land use planning approaches at various levels, ranging from participatory village level LUP activities to the elaboration of land use master plans at provincial or even regional level. Finally, recommendations were to be formulated for the countries as well as for the sub-region as a whole.

10. Library Resource

    

    Contending Views and Conflicts over Land in the Red River Delta since Decollectivisation

    Rapports et recherches

    décembre, 2004

    Viet Nam

    Régime urbain

    attribution du pouvoir légal

    agriculture

    gestion de terre agricole

    Gestion foncière durable

    utilisation durable des terres

    agriculteur

    système d'exploitation agricole

    agence de développement

    distribution des terres

    réforme foncière

    zone urbaine

    Contending Views and Conflicts over Land in the Red River Delta since Decollectivization is an anthropological study in which I offer a new approach exploring the viewpoints of various parties to analyze their attitudes, relations and conflicts over land in Vietnam's dynamic Red River delta after decollectivization. I also evaluate how and in what ways industrialization and modernization, as well as the effects of urbanization, marketization, and to a lesser extent globalization, have affected Red River Delta villagers' views and relations towards agricultural land.