Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 76.
  1. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2009
    Algérie, Soudan, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Tchad, Mali, Cameroun, Sénégal, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Éthiopie, Niger, Érythrée
  2. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2010
    Algérie, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Sénégal, Éthiopie, Niger, Uruguay, Érythrée, Cameroun, Tchad, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Soudan, Brésil, Afrique, Amérique du Sud

    For over a decade, the globalisation of environmental, economic and social issues has induced rapid modification in agriculture and land. These changes raise the question of future extensive livestock systems in regards to the worldwide challenge to double livestock production by 2050 in ways which are safe for the environment. In order to better understand and follow modification processes, a comparative study of livestock systems and land dynamics has been carried out on seven case studies on three continents through the use of a common grid.

  3. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2016
    Soudan

    This study examines the socioeconomic features that underpin the expansion of groundwater-dependent irrigation in Northern State, Sudan. Groundwater development in the region serves as an economic lifeline given the poor Nile-based irrigation infrastructure and future changes in Nile hydrology. Groundwater-dependent irrigation is found to be expanding in previously uncultivated regions increasingly distant from the Nile.

  4. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 1996
    Mexique, Canada, Guatemala, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale

    This paper discusses the centers of origin and diversity for bread wheat; sketches historical patterns in the sources and use of wheat genetic resources in modern plant breeding; identifies and compares indicators of genetic diversity used by social and biological scientists; reviews the relationship of wheat genetic diversity to yield stability and vulnerability to disease; develops a profile of the structure of genetic variation in wheat in the developing world today; and investigates how scientific plant breeding has influenced the structure of genetic variation among the major bread whe

  5. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    juin, 2015
    Algérie, Soudan, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Tchad, Mali, Cameroun, Sénégal, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Éthiopie, Niger, Érythrée
  6. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2010
    Algérie, France, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Burkina Faso, Sénégal, Éthiopie, Niger, Érythrée, Soudan, Cameroun, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Tchad, Europe, Afrique, Amérique centrale, Amérique du Sud

    We propose a flexible and adaptable framework to assist the quick design of models dealing with the durability of the extensive livestock systems at the territorial scale. This metamodel results from the collaborative design starting from MAS developed on 7 sites in Latin America, France and Senegal. It is composed of four packages: Agent, Community, Space and Vegetation-Herd. We illustrate these packages with examples extracted from the various models. The role of this tool is discussed in order to show its advantages and its limits

  7. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2013
    Maroc

    This paper presents and analyses land use changes in the periurban areas of Meknes, Morocco, focusing on disappearing fertile and productive farmland. Although identified by the Moroccan public policies, the concern for periurban farmland protection is not the government's first priority. It remains behind economic development and housing of low-incomes. In Meknes, where land tenure remains very complex, urban growth is impacting high-quality-soil farmland while the land market is characterised by increasing farmland values and weak public policy regulation.

  8. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2006
    Algérie, Soudan, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Tchad, Mali, Cameroun, Sénégal, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Éthiopie, Niger, Érythrée

    Trees in the Agrarian Systems of the Sahelian Zone of Niger: Management Practices, Benefits and Constraints. In the Sahelian regions, tree is an integrated part of the farming systems. The present study concerns the tree management practices, their benefits and constraints. A survey was conducted in 7 village sites of the southwestern part of Niger according to a southnorth aridity gradient in order to understand how rural people manage trees in their farms. The objective was to analyse the systems, tree management practices, benefits and constraints.

  9. Library Resource
    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2008
    Algérie, Soudan, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Indonésie, Sénégal, Éthiopie, Niger, Érythrée, Malaisie, Cameroun, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Brunéi Darussalam, République centrafricaine, Soudan du Sud, Tchad, Viet Nam, Afrique sub-saharienne

    Land use change has become increasingly acknowledged as an important issue in terms of understanding the processes of global change. Hence, land use decision-making by smallholder communities in developing countries become a vital part of the broader comprehension of environmental and social change that are related to the change processes at the global scale. A wide range of analytical and conceptual frameworks has been developed to facilitate and sharpen such analyses, ranging from very theoretical to directly operational approaches.

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