Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   A presença dos pátios, largos e adros de igreja na paisagem do grande Recife. /The presence of

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   novembre, 2005

   Brésil

   Régime urbain

   population urbaine

   Desde os primeiros recortes territoriais do grande Recife, as igrejas pontuam o cenário urbano com suas torres, seus adros e pátios, sendo fortes símbolos de reconhecimento e identificação de bairros da cidade. As igrejas e seus pátios e adros fizeram parte dos primeiros engenhos e sesmarias, depois freguesias, hoje bairros, conferindo uma certa ambiência urbana que não foge à regra sobre a forma de ocupação característica do Brasil colônia, foram e são espaços de convivência da sociedade das cercanias, constituindo hoje espaços públicos e laicos na maioria das vezes.

2. Library Resource

   

   Accès à l’espace rural et administration des terres après des conflits violents

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2005

   Rwanda, Guatemala, Congo, Sierra Leone

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   droit de propriété

   droit coutumier

   régime coutumier

   gouvernance foncière

   Peuples Autochtones

   tenure foncière

   accès à la terre

   Propriété privée

   systèmes de tenure

   propriété foncière

   tenure foncière indigène

   Le présent guide intitulé « Accès à l’espace rural et administration des terres après des conflits violents » a été élaboré pour aider les spécialistes concernés à remettre sur pied les régimes fonciers et l’administration foncière dans les pays émergeant de conflits violents. Il est particulièrement difficile, dans de telles situations, d’assurer un accès sans danger à la terre. Les conflits violents entraînent généralement le déplacement d’une grande partie de la population. À l’issue du conflit, certains de ceux qui regagnent leur foyer trouvent leur bien occupé par d’autres.

3. Library Resource

   

   Brazil: Law, Land Tenure and Gender Review: Latin America

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2005

   Brésil

   accès à la terre

   sécurité foncière

   politique foncière

   loi foncière

   This report on Brazil forms part of a study of law and land tenure in four Latin American countries. The study also includes a much broader regional overview covering land tenure throughout Latin America. A number of common and broad themes emerge from these studies, applicable in different degrees within the specific country contexts. A great deal of legislative reform has taken place in the region, and laws and policies are generally regarded as progressive.

4. Library Resource

   

   China Agriculture Policy Review

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2005

   Chine

   Senior food and agriculture officials from China and OECD countries met in Paris for discussions on domestic and trade policy issues in June 2005. The meeting assessed the challenges facing the agriculture and agri-food sectors of China as an increasingly important player in the global trading system. Ongoing dialogue with China on agricultural policy issues and its future directions will foster a better understanding of global challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. This policy note provides a preview of key findings of the country review to be published soon.

5. Library Resource

   

   Community Forestry in the Philippines

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2005

   Philippines

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   systèmes agroforestiers

   foresterie communautaire

   plan d'aménagement forestier

   Dr. Juan Pulhin reports how the forest sector is addressing this challenge with some ambitious targets that include: uplands poverty halved in 15 years; forests under sustainable management, within 10 years; healthy forest-based industries, within 5 years in this report.

6. Library Resource

   

   Constitution of Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 2005 (rev. 2011)

   Constitution

   décembre, 2005

   République démocratique du Congo

   gouvernance foncière

   loi foncière

   The constitution was adopted by the National Assembly, and was promulgated by the President following the approval of 84.31% of voters in a national referendum.

7. Library Resource

   

   Contestation, confusion and corruption

   Market-based land reform in Zambia

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2005

   Zambie

   Terre et corruption

   corruption

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   accaparement foncier

   This paper explores the politics of ‘customary’ land tenure, land reform, and traditional leaders in Zambia. In Zambia, as elsewhere in Southern Africa, the government at the behest of donors has implemented market-based tenure reform legislation. This legislation aims to improve the security of land tenure and to promote development through investment. The paper shows how complex, indeterminate, and contentious this tenure reform has been on the ground – particularly in relation to the 94 per cent of Zambian land that is held in ‘customary’ tenure.

8. Library Resource

   

   Contestation, Confusion and Corruption: Market-Based Land Reform in Zambia

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2005

   Zambie, Afrique

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terre et investissements

   terre

   administration foncière

   déplacement

   spéculation foncière

   réforme foncière

   corruption

   Following introductory historical sections, paper focuses on the impact of land-market reform at the village level – including the extent of conversions, conversions for elites, land speculation, displacement, enclosures, conflict and resistance – and on the (mal)administration of land. Concludes that the benefits of market-based land reform have accrued to local elites and outside investors. Land administration has proved highly malleable and is subject to perversion by local elites, traditional rulers, outside investors, and government officials.

9. Library Resource

   

   Decision support systems for dam planning and operation in Africa

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   novembre, 2005

   gestion des eaux
10. Library Resource

    

    Descubrir el potencial del agua para la agricultura - Hechos

    Documents de politique et mémoires

    décembre, 2005

    Qatar, Yémen, Kenya, Israël, Chine, Koweït, Malte, Inde, Barbade

    gestion de terre agricole

    gestion des eaux

    gestion des ressources naturelles

    La población mundial crecerá de cerca de los 6 000 millones de habitantes de hoy día a más de 8 000 millones en el año 2030. Por consiguiente, en los próximos 30 años habrá que alimentar a 2 000 millones de personas más. La FAO estima que la producción mundial de alimentos deberá incrementarse en cerca del 60 por ciento para alimentar a esa creciente población.