Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Indigenous Peoples and Local Community Tenure in The INDCS

   Status and Recommendations

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   avril, 2016

   Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   droits fonciers collectifs

   Peuples Autochtones

   tenure foncière indigène

   This brief presents a review of 161 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) submitted on behalf of 188 countries3 for COP 21 to determine the extent to which Parties made clear commitments to strengthen or expand the tenure and natural resource management rights of IP/LCs as part of their climate change mitigation plans or associated adaptation actions.4 Of the 161 INDCs submitted, 131 are from countries with tropical and subtropical forests.

2. Library Resource

   

   Common Ground: Securing Land rights and safeguarding the earth

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2016

   Global

   droits fonciers collectifs

   militants du droit à la terre

   Peuples Autochtones

   foresterie communautaire

   Up to 2.5 billion people depend on indigenous and community lands, which make up over 50 percent of the land on the planet; they legally own just one-fifth. The remaining five billion hectares remain unprotected and vulnerable to land grabs from more powerful entities like governments and corporations.

3. Library Resource

   

   Territorio Común: Garantizar los derechos a la tierra y proteger el planeta

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2016

   Global

   droit foncier

   Las vidas de cerca de 2.500 millones de personas dependen de tierras indígenas y comunitarias, que suponen más del 50% de la tierra del planeta; sin embargo, legalmente sólo son dueñas de una quinta parte. Los 5.000 millones de hectáreas restantes están desprotegidos y son vulnerables al acaparamiento por parte de entidades más poderosas como Gobiernos y empresas.

4. Library Resource

   

   Terres Communes : Sécuriser les droits fonciers et protéger la planète

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2016

   Global

   droit foncier

   Près de 2,5 milliards de personnes dépendent de terres autochtones et communautaires représentant plus de la moitié des terres de la planète ; elles n'en détiennent pourtant légalement qu'un cinquième. Les cinq milliards d'hectares restants ne sont pas protégés et sont donc exposés à l'accaparement des terres par des entités plus puissantes, telles que les États et les grandes entreprises.

   
   

5. Library Resource

   

   Tenure Risk in Agricultural Investments - Responsible Land Based Investments in the Agricultural Sector

   Rapports et recherches

   juin, 2016

   Myanmar

   Régimes forestiers

   gouvernance foncière

   accaparement foncier

   tenure foncière

   foresterie

   droit foncier

   systèmes de tenure

   No such thing as a “clean concession” or
   “idle land”...Insecure tenure represents a material
   financial and reputational risk....Case analysis reveals drivers of tenure-
   related conflict....Primary cause of dispute in agricultural
   investment is rarely compensation...
   IAN Risk...
   IAN Diligence...The Tenure Facility...11
   Links to Materials
   Disputes
   around agricultural investments
   tend
   to start early in project life...Implications for Shaping Effective Due
   Diligence.

6. Library Resource

   

   CLOSING THE GAP: Strategies and scale needed to secure rights and save forests

   Rapports et recherches

   février, 2016

   Myanmar

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   terrain forestier

   conservation des forêts

   communauté locale

   ...the customary rights of communities and
   Indigenous Peoples to forests, rangelands, and wetlands are often not
   written down or shown on government maps, but they are a fundamental
   reality. They cover more than 50 percent of the world’s land surface, yet
   new research by RRI in 2015 showed that just 10 percent of the world’s
   land is legally recognized as community-owned.2
   This means that governments formally recognize communities’
   ownership rights to less than 20 percent of the land they have
   historically owned.
   

7. Library Resource

   

   INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITY TENURE IN THE INDCS - Status and Recommendations

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2016

   Myanmar, Asia du sud-est

   Terre et investissements

   agriculture

   droit foncier

   accaparement foncier

   recherche

   ... In December 2015, representatives of governments, civil society organizations, Indigenous Peoples’ groups, and the private sector met in Paris for the 21st
   Conference of Parties (COP 21) of the United Nations
   Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The aim of this meeting was to determine a global path forward that would limit the rise in global temperature to no more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and allow countries to reach peak greenhouse gas emissions as soon
   as possible.

8. Library Resource

   

   Toward a Global Baseline of Carbon Storage in Collective Lands

   An Updated Analysis Of Indigenous Peoples' and Local Communities' Contributions to Climate Change Mitigation

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2016

   Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   environnement

   conservation des forêts

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   territoire indigène

   Peuples Autochtones

   Gestion foncière durable

   utilisation durable des terres

   The study’s findings offer the most compelling quantitative evidence to date of the unparalleled role that forest peoples have to play in climate change mitigation, reinforcing the critical importance of collective tenure security for the sustainable use and protection of the world’s tropical forests and the carbon they sequester.

9. Library Resource

   

   Land Conflicts in India: An Interim Analysis

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2016

   Inde

   Conflits liés à la terre

   terre communale

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   conflit foncier

   propriété foncière

   Propriété privée

   titre foncier

   Land and resource conflicts in India have deep implications for the well-being of the country’s people, institutions, investments, and long-term development. These conflicts reveal deep structural flaws in the country’s social, agrarian, and institutional structures, including ambiguities in property rights regimes and institutions. In 2014, a study focusing primarily on reports in the national media reflected the gravity of these conflicts.

10. Library Resource

    

    Land Disputes and Stalled Investments in India

    Rapports et recherches

    novembre, 2016

    Inde

    Terre et investissements

    Conflits liés à la terre

    terre communale

    acquisition foncière

    conflit foncier

    dispute foncière

    résolution des conflits fonciers

    économie foncière

    investissement foncier

    propriété foncière

    systèmes de tenure

    Propriété privée

    India’s ambitious development agenda involves facilitating investment for economic growth, infrastructure development, and social progress. Yet, thousands of investment projects have been stalled to date, raising red flags for the health of the country’s financial regulatory systems, public sector banks, and investment community. While official reasons given for stalled projects remain opaque, deep contestation leading to conflict on public (and private) lands must be better understood as a substantive risk to investments.