Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Remembering Elinor Ostrom

   Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management

   Rapports et recherches

   avril, 2014

   Érythrée, Kenya, Mexique, Canada, Mongolie, Inde, Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   conservation des forêts

   conservation des terres

   Gestion foncière durable

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   droit d'utilisation commune

   biens communs

   communaux

   propriété commune

   This special issue of Policy Matters focuses on the outreach and impact of Dr. Elinor Ostrom's groundbreaking research on common property (or commons) theory. Her work was instrumental in shaping contemporary analyses of resource management and conservation, especially at a local level. This collection of research papers, essays, commentaries, and songs build upon her work and provide case studies demonstrating the practical application of her theoretical contributions. 

2. Library Resource

   

   Mongolia Strategic Plan FY17-21

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2016

   Mongolie

   Régimes forestiers

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   environnement

   conservation des forêts

   conservation des terres

   biodiversité

   économie foncière

   This Strategic  Plan  to  be implemented  during  a  period  from  2017  to  2021  is  all  about  a  contribution  of  WWF  Mongolia  towards  successful  and  thriving  co-existence  of  human  beings  and  environment  in  Mongolia, particularly  in  two  areas,  namely  Altai  Sayan  and  Amur  Heilong  Ecoregions  those  have  been  named as important hubs and potentials for conservation.

3. Library Resource

   

   New research about gender, land and mining in Mongolia: deepening understanding of coping strategies in pastoral communities

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   mars, 2019

   Mongolie

   Terre et genre

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   equité entre les sexes

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   environnement

   espace pastoral

   industrie minière

   investissement foncier

   investissement étranger

   éleveur pastoral

   femme

   This paper shares findings from new research on gender and land in a pastoralist community in central- western Mongolia, with a complex structure of investment and operations in gold mining. The paper examines what has been learned from the research about people's coping strategies in the face of social and environmental change, specifically in the context of the development of mining since the transition from socialism and in a relatively isolated area.

4. Library Resource

   

   Pastoral property rights in Central Asia

   Factors and actors driving the reform agenda

   Articles et Livres

   juillet, 2017

   Asie central, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Tadjikistan, Turkménistan, Mongolie

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   loi foncière

   réforme foncière

   réforme agraire

   gestion foncière

   espace pastoral

   ressource naturelle

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   droit foncier pastoral

   sécurité foncière

   possession

   éleveur pastoral

   This paper examines the roles of the state, international organisations and the public in pastoral land reform in the Central Asian republics and Mongolia. In recent years new legislation has been passed in most of these countries, often driven by environmental concerns. In the development of these laws, international organisations tend to promote common property regimes, whilst governments usually emphasise individual security of tenure, each using environmental arguments taken from quite different bodies of theory.

5. Library Resource

   

   Human Impact and Land Degradation in Mongolia

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2013

   Mongolie

   Terre et investissements

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   gestion foncière

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   espace pastoral

   gestion de terre agricole

   pâturage

   conservation des terres

   industrie minière

   eau

   investissement foncier

   Climate warming and human actions both have negative impacts on the land cover of Mongolia, and are accelerating land degradation. Anthropogenic factors which intensify the land degradation process include mining, road erosion, overgrazing, agriculture soil erosion, and soil pollution, which all have direct impacts on the environment. In 2009–2010, eroded mining land in Mongolia increased by 3,984.46 ha., with an expansion in surrounding road erosion. By rough estimation, transportation eroded 1.5 million ha. of land.

6. Library Resource

   

   National Report on the Rangeland Health of Mongolia - Second Assessment

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2018

   Mongolie

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   gouvernance foncière

   dégradation des terres

   parcours

   bétail

   Gestion foncière durable

   utilisation durable des terres

   As one of the few remaining countries with a robust, nomadic pastoral culture supported by extensive natural rangelands, Mongolia is well positioned to offer sustainable, rangeland-based goods and services to its citizens and to global consumers who place a premium on sustainable products. The primary challenge to sustainable livestock production in Mongolia is that rangeland health, the set of environmental conditions that sustain the productivity and biodiversity of rangelands is in decline in many areas.

7. Library Resource

   

   Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (Chinese version)

   国家粮食安全范围内 土地、渔业及森林权属 负责任治理 自愿准则

   Manuels et directives

   décembre, 2012

   Chine, Global

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   VGGT

   environnement

   changement climatique

   droit foncier

   droit de propriété

   The primary goal of the "Voluntary Guidelines for the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests within the Scope of National Food Security" is to achieve food security for all and to support the progressive realization of the right to adequate food within the scope of national food security.

8. Library Resource

   

   Sandstorms and desertification in Mongolia, an example of future climate events: a review

   Articles et Livres

   juillet, 2021

   Mongolie

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   espace foncier

   terre arable

   bétail

   As global temperatures continue to increase and human activities continue to expand, many countries and regions are witnessing the consequences of global climate change. Mongolia, a nomadic and picturesque landlocked country, has battled with ongoing desertification, recurring droughts, and increasingly frequent sandstorms in recent decades. Here we review the abrupt changes in the climate regime of Mongolia over the recent few decades, by focusing on atmospheric events, land degradation and desertification issues, and the resulted sandstorms.

9. Library Resource

   

   Global Soybean Trade

   The Geopolitics of a Bean

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2020

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Brésil, Chine, Global

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   politique foncière

   environnement

   gestion de terre agricole

   système d'exploitation agricole

   agriculture

   With a diameter of only 5 to 11 millimetres on average, it is fascinating to think how soybean is currently affecting – and affected by – changes in economy, environment and society, both at the global and at the local level. Bearing in mind the main objective of the Trade Hub project and the specific contribution of Work Package 4, the present Scoping Study analyses the evolution of the ‘geopolitics’ of international trade flows, dissecting social, institutional, economic and environmental outcomes along the value chain of this commodity.

10. Library Resource

    

    Assessing the impact of restoration-induced land conversion and management alternatives on net primary productivity in Inner Mongolian grassland, China

    Articles et Livres

    décembre, 2013

    Chine

    Terres, changement climatique et environnement

    couverture du sol

    changement climatique

    To address severe grassland degradation problems, China has been implementing a number of national restoration programs, whose significant environmental effect has attracted the attention of many researchers. In this paper, land use and cover change (LUCC) in the Inner Mongolia grassland and the consequent change in net primary productivity (NPP) were studied by combining the land use data of the study area for 2001 and 2009 derived from the MODIS global land cover product and the CASA (Carnegie–Ames–Stanford Approach) model driven with MODIS-NDVI data.