Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 18.
  1. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Indonésie, Asie orientale, Océanie

    Indonesia's cocoa output, produced mainly by smallholders on the island of Sulawesi, increased a phenomenal 26 percent a year (average, compounded) between 1980 and 1994. The government's hands-off policy was an important factor in this rapid expansion of output.This case study of Sulawesi's cocoa market is a counterpoint to investigations of highly regulated markets --- agricultural and otherwise.

  2. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Rwanda, Afrique sub-saharienne

    The objective of this technical paper is to shed insights on ways of reversing the spiraling decline of the land and the economy in rural Rwanda, with focus on the forces behind productivity decline in the Rwandan agricultural sector. The results are based on collaborative research between the Rwandan Ministry of Agriculture and Michigan State University.Among the key findings are that Rwandan farmers need to sustain and intensify their farming by pro-tecting the soil against erosion.

  3. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Indonésie, Asie orientale, Océanie

    A recommendation: Indonesia should repeal its export tax on crude palm oil and discontinue buffer stock operations and directed sales from public estates. It is time for Indonesia to complete the evolution from public interventions in the palm oil market to private sector initiative in response to international price signals.Debate on Indonesia's palm oil policy was stimulated by a sharp increase in cooking oil prices in 1994-95 and a resulting increase in the export tax rate on crude palm oil. Palm oil has been one of the fastest growing subsectors in Indonesia.

  4. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Chine, Asie orientale, Océanie

    With the introduction of rural reforms in the early 1980s, China broke with its
    collectivist past and began the arduous transition from a centrally planned to a free
    market economy. The People’s Communes – the institutional basis of
    agriculture under Mao – were disbanded, and communal land was
    redistributed to users through a family-based ‘Household Contract
    Responsibility System’ (HCRS), which offered farmers more managerial

  5. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Afrique sub-saharienne

    Report identifies numerous situations where poor data lead to incorrect estimates of African land and labor productivity. The report argues that better coordination of macro, meso, and micro data collection, reporting, and analysis efforts can lower costs and improve our ability to monitor trends and to quantify determinants of agricultural productivity. The report then summarizes key recommendations for improving agricultural productivity data and analyses.

  6. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    At the end of the 1980s, most agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean shared the following features: an over-protected agricultural sector; strong intervention from the state; excessive regulations and obstacles to interactions with other economic agents; a static land market; and a bimodal type of productive organization, i.e. a few powerful economic units and a large mass of smallholder producers.

  7. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Viet Nam, Océanie, Asie orientale

    Socialist Republic of Viet Nam is undergoing a process of transformation from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy.

  8. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Fidji, Océanie, Asie orientale

    Considers the cultural dimension of applying the land information system (LIS) concept to lands held under customary land tenure. The article recognizes that the LIS concept has been developed primarily to serve the needs of countries with a western-style land market where individual land rights are the norm. However, many countries where customary landholdings exist, or predominate, are also interested in establishing LISs to manage their land resources better. The article has three main sections.

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