Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 37.
  1. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Amérique latine et Caraïbes

    At the end of the 1980s, most agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean shared the following features: an over-protected agricultural sector; strong intervention from the state; excessive regulations and obstacles to interactions with other economic agents; a static land market; and a bimodal type of productive organization, i.e. a few powerful economic units and a large mass of smallholder producers.

  2. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Viet Nam, Océanie, Asie orientale

    Socialist Republic of Viet Nam is undergoing a process of transformation from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy.

  3. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Fidji, Océanie, Asie orientale

    Considers the cultural dimension of applying the land information system (LIS) concept to lands held under customary land tenure. The article recognizes that the LIS concept has been developed primarily to serve the needs of countries with a western-style land market where individual land rights are the norm. However, many countries where customary landholdings exist, or predominate, are also interested in establishing LISs to manage their land resources better. The article has three main sections.

  4. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Afrique sub-saharienne

    Report identifies numerous situations where poor data lead to incorrect estimates of African land and labor productivity. The report argues that better coordination of macro, meso, and micro data collection, reporting, and analysis efforts can lower costs and improve our ability to monitor trends and to quantify determinants of agricultural productivity. The report then summarizes key recommendations for improving agricultural productivity data and analyses.

  5. Library Resource
    janvier, 1995

    Chapter list in HTML, chapters are in PDF formatAlthough recent analyses of land markets show a growing concern for policy and regulatory issues, the literature still lacks a robust framework capable of showing how land markets function, the major policy and regulatory constraints to their efficient operations, and the implications for reform.This chapter is a step in that direction. The first section sets out to characterize land markets -- their emergence, closely associated with the evolution of property rights; major imperfections; and key spatial aspects.

  6. Library Resource
    janvier, 1995

    Attempts to achieve "more for the poor" through the use of indicator targeting may in fact mean less for the poor. The efficient use of a fixed budget for poverty reduction may require targeting. However, the use of indicator targeting, using fixed characteristics that are correlated with poverty to determine the distribution of expenditures, will tend to reduce the budget. Ignoring the budget reducing effects can reduce the welfare of the poor as they receive a greater share of a shrinking budget.

  7. Library Resource
    janvier, 1995
    Sri Lanka, Asie méridionale

    Why, despite solid progress in human development and in the reduction of consumption poverty, has Sri Lanka's per capita income fallen far behind the dynamic East Asian economies?

  8. Library Resource
    janvier, 1995
    Pakistan, Asie méridionale

    For 25 years, agricultural growth has been a key source of the growth in Pakistan's GDP, but the momentum may be running out. Key problems include a crisis in irrigation and the government's overextended role in agriculture. An example of inappropriate government intervention is the provision of subsidies that do not help farmers, either because of rent seeking and inefficiency or because the subsidy (for wheat, for example) helps consumers at the expense of producers.

  9. Library Resource
    janvier, 1996
    Chine, Asie orientale, Océanie

    With the introduction of rural reforms in the early 1980s, China broke with its
    collectivist past and began the arduous transition from a centrally planned to a free
    market economy. The People’s Communes – the institutional basis of
    agriculture under Mao – were disbanded, and communal land was
    redistributed to users through a family-based ‘Household Contract
    Responsibility System’ (HCRS), which offered farmers more managerial

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