Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Stakeholder power relations in Land Value Capture: comparing public (China) and private (U.S.) dominant regimes

   Land Use Policy Volume 91

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   février, 2020

   Chine, Norvège, Fédération de Russie, États-Unis d'Amérique

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   utilisation des terres

   captation de la plus-value foncière

   propriété individuelle de la terre

   recherche

   Understanding stakeholder power relations—such as between land sellers, land buyers, and local governments—is crucial to understanding Land Value Capture (LVC). While scholars have focused on stakeholder relationships through approaches such as stakeholder salience, stakeholder interaction, stakeholder value network, and stakeholder multiplicity, much research either places insufficient focus on power or only stresses partial attributes of power. As a result, the role of power relations among key stakeholders in LVC remains insufficiently explored.

2. Library Resource

   

   Creating land markets for rural revitalization: Land transfer, property rights and gentrification in China

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   novembre, 2020

   Chine

   Terre et investissements

   développement

   développement rural

   aménagement du territoire

   zone rurale

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   marché foncier

   Propriété collective

   droit de propriété

   The reform of collective land ownership in post-socialist contexts offers a useful window into how changes in property rights shape and structure the dynamics of territorial transformation. Focusing on China's rural revitalization campaign, this paper demonstrates how the state, as creator and regulator of land rights and property titles, facilitates landscape change by relaxing regulations over the lease of rural land and creating market institutions that favour land transfers to organized capital, in this case tourism companies and property developers.

3. Library Resource

   

   Chinese Investment into Tissue-Culture Banana Plantations in Kachin State, Myanmar

   Case study, Mekong Region Land Governance

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2020

   Chine, Myanmar

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   investissement foncier

   droit foncier

   accès à la terre

   conflit foncier

   In the last decade, Myanmar’s Kachin State has seen a boom in tissue-culture banana plantations driven by cross-border Chinese investors. This Case Study compiles field research and publicly available knowledge about the scale of the production and its economic, social and environmental consequences. The study provides a detailed snapshot of the investment model and key actors in Kachin State, the methods of land access, landscape outcomes, and experiences of plantation workers.

4. Library Resource

   

   Mongolia Strategic Plan FY17-21

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2016

   Mongolie

   Régimes forestiers

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   environnement

   conservation des forêts

   conservation des terres

   biodiversité

   économie foncière

   This Strategic  Plan  to  be implemented  during  a  period  from  2017  to  2021  is  all  about  a  contribution  of  WWF  Mongolia  towards  successful  and  thriving  co-existence  of  human  beings  and  environment  in  Mongolia, particularly  in  two  areas,  namely  Altai  Sayan  and  Amur  Heilong  Ecoregions  those  have  been  named as important hubs and potentials for conservation.

5. Library Resource

   

   BTI 2020 Country Report Mongolia

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2020

   Mongolie

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   corruption

   industrie minière

   conflits

   investissement foncier

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In July 2017, Democratic Party candidate Khaltmaa Battulga was elected Mongolia’s new president with 50.61% of the vote, defeating his rival Miyegombo Enkhbold from the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) who received 41.16% of the vote. Importantly, 8.23% of the voters in the second round chose the none-of-the-above option, the so-called blank ballot. Mongolians believe in democracy as a guiding general principle and vision, but they have less trust in the fairness and effectiveness of political institutions.

6. Library Resource

   

   Human Impact and Land Degradation in Mongolia

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2013

   Mongolie

   Terre et investissements

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   gestion foncière

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   espace pastoral

   gestion de terre agricole

   pâturage

   conservation des terres

   industrie minière

   eau

   investissement foncier

   Climate warming and human actions both have negative impacts on the land cover of Mongolia, and are accelerating land degradation. Anthropogenic factors which intensify the land degradation process include mining, road erosion, overgrazing, agriculture soil erosion, and soil pollution, which all have direct impacts on the environment. In 2009–2010, eroded mining land in Mongolia increased by 3,984.46 ha., with an expansion in surrounding road erosion. By rough estimation, transportation eroded 1.5 million ha. of land.

7. Library Resource

   

   The Impact of Urbanization on Farmland Productivity: Implications for China’s Requisition–Compensation Balance of Farmland Policy

   Volume 9 Issue 9

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   septembre, 2020

   Chine, Fédération de Russie, États-Unis d'Amérique

   Terre et investissements

   Régime urbain

   indemnisation

   terre agricole

   productivité des terres

   urbanisation

   The rapid growth of China’s economy since the reform in 1978 should be largely attributed to urbanization. Nonetheless, in terms of farmland productivity, urbanization may lead to perverse incentives and thus threaten food security. On the one hand, the requisition–compensation balance of farmland (RCBF) policy could reduce farmland productivity because of a “superior occupation and inferior compensation”; on the other hand, urbanization promotes the transfer of the younger labor force and thus reduces the productivity of the agricultural labor force.

8. Library Resource

   

   Land Transfer and the Pursuit of Agricultural Modernization in China

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   juillet, 2015

   Chine

   droit agricole et rural

   terre arable

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculture

   mutation foncière

   Agriculture, countryside and peasantry have been priority concerns of the Chinese govern- ment, with land and agriculture being the most crucial. With a growing population, less arable land and often relatively low-quality land, Chinese peasant agriculture has been undergoing a form of modernization.While peasants enjoy land-contract rights as a result of the Household Responsibility System (HRS), the state has been promoting transfer of land-use rights in order to promote modern agriculture.

9. Library Resource

   

   Synthesis of agricultural land system change in China over the past 40 years

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   février, 2019

   Chine

   droit agricole et rural

   aménagement du territoire

   utilisation des terres

   gestion de terre agricole

   système d'exploitation agricole

   agriculture

   remembrement

   changement dans l'usage des terrres

   économie foncière

   mutation foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   In summary, China presents a particularly intriguing case for the study of land system dynamics with its spatial patterns of cropland and crops, crop structure and diversity, land transfer and consolidation, and land use intensity changes against the backdrop of its rapid socio-economic transformation, globalization, and environmental challenges. Moreover, after 40 years since the commencement of China’s Economic Reform and the de-collectivization of agriculture, it is a good time to review and reflect how China’s agricultural land systems have been transformed.

10. Library Resource

    

    Rural-Urban Migration and its Effect on Land Transfer in Rural China

    Volume 9 Issue 3

    Publication évaluée par des pairs

    mars, 2020

    Chine

    mutation foncière

    Labor force rural-urban migration will lead to changes to the land use patterns of farmers. Using the survey data on dynamic migration of the Chinese labor force in 2014, iv-probit and iv-tobit models were used to analyze the impact of labor migration on the land transfer of farmers. The results show that: (1) Off-farm employment would significantly impact land transfer of farmers and the results are robust.