Non-tropical dry areas cover over 40% of the world’s land surface with a growing population of more than 2.5 billion people. These people grow 44% of the world’s food and keep half of the world’s livestock, yet one in six live in chronic poverty. Dry areas also face major challenges, including insufficient rainfall, climate variability and change, land degradation, desertification, recurring droughts, temperature extremes, high population growth, widespread poverty, and unemployment.
Résultats de la recherche
Showing items 1 through 9 of 408.-
Library ResourceMatériels institutionnels et promotionnelsoctobre, 2017Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Éthiopie, Inde, Iran, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Yémen, Afrique orientale, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesjuillet, 2018Afrique septentrionale, Égypte, Maroc, Soudan, Tunisie, Afrique orientale, Éthiopie, Asie méridionale, Afghanistan, Inde, Iran, Asie occidentale, Iraq, Jordanie, Liban, Palestine, République arabe syrienne
Widespread heat waves, floods, and droughts last year were a strong reminder of the threats posed by climate change. In the non-tropical dry areas where ICARDA works we are becoming accustomed to record high temperatures and increasing water scarcity year on year. Resilience and climate change adaptation are at the heart of ICARDA’s new Strategic Plan 2017-2026 – a bold and ambitious effort to harness cutting-edge science and deliver the tools and technologies that smallholder farmers need to maintain agricultural production and protect their livelihoods.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2011Algérie, Égypte, Iraq, Jordanie, Maroc, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Afrique septentrionale, Asie occidentale
In this study, an economic evaluation of water-use efficiency technologies proposed and tested by the agronomic team in the Tadla Irrigated Perimeter was carried out. To capture climatic variability, the analysis was conducted during two contrasting years (dry and wet). Total annual rainfall was 357 mm in 2005/06 (wet year) and 296 mm in 2006/07 (dry year). During the first year, precipitation was well distributed throughout the season. However, the second year was wet at the beginning, dry in the middle and very wet at the end of the season.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesseptembre, 2019Afghanistan, Émirats arabes unis, Égypte, Inde, Jordanie, Liban, Maroc, Oman, Pakistan, Soudan, République arabe syrienne, Tunisie, Turquie, Ouzbékistan, Afrique septentrionale, Asie méridionale, Asie central, Asie occidentale
ICARDA continued to play a critical role in the development, improvement, and dissemination of climate-resilient crop varieties last year. The varieties strengthened food and nutritional security and provided a critical defense against extreme temperatures, water scarcity, and the emergence of new pests and diseases.
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Library ResourceDocuments et rapports de conférencefévrier, 1987Soudan, Somalie
Dans son budget programme pour la période biennale 1986-1987 qui a été entérine par la onzième réunion do la Conférence des ministres tenue à Addis-Abeba en mai 1985 et ultérieurement approuve par la quarantième session de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unie. Le présent rapport, est un résume des principales questions soulèves lors du séminaire et des mesures pratiques envisagées pour améliorer les moyens des pays dans le domaine de la commercialisation agricole pour ce qui est des arrangements sous-régionaux en matière de CTPD.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesfévrier, 1987Soudan, Somalie
The recent FAO in-depth study on agricultural and food problems in Africa concluded that even the present inadequate food supply situation is unsustainable. Unless major policy decisions are taken and implemented to resolve the food production crisis and reduce the rate of population growth, the trends of the past 25 years will continue and the food supply situation will continue to deteriorate during the next 25 years. Famine of the magnitude experienced during the 1983-1934 drought could become a regular feature even in period of more average rainfall.
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Library ResourceRapports et recherchesdécembre, 2017Kenya, Nigéria, Ouganda, Burundi, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, République-Unie de Tanzanie, Soudan, Ghana, Éthiopie, Malawi, Afrique sub-saharienne, Afrique, Afrique orientale
Our goal is to provide the scientific basis for development investments and policies that promote more productive, profitable agriculture, and healthier diets at no environmental cost. Low-income, smallholder farmers face significant challenges across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). High population growth is coinciding with migration to the cities as younger populations seek out higher income-earning opportunities. Inadequate infrastructure and few markets for agricultural production in rural areas, for example, are leading to stagnated opportunities for smallholders.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2018Algérie, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Éthiopie, Érythrée, Cameroun, Soudan du Sud, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Niger, Soudan
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresdécembre, 2018Algérie, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Mauritanie, Mali, Éthiopie, Érythrée, Cameroun, Soudan du Sud, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Niger, Soudan, Afrique occidentale, Afrique
Feed and grazing management affect both the quantity and quality of animal manure and consequently nutrient cycling in the mixed crop-livestock systems in West Africa Sahel. Dietary measures can significantly influence the composition of manure and hence it’s agricultural value. High nutrient feed will generally result in higher nutrient content of the manure whereas a decline in feed quality will generally lead to increase in the indigestible fractions in the feeds.
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Library ResourceArticles et Livresoctobre, 2018Soudan, Afrique
In the Gash Delta of Eastern Sudan, spate irrigation (flood-recession farming) contributes substantially to rural livelihoods by providing better yields than rainfed dryland farming. However, spate irrigation farmers are challenged by the unpredictability of flooding. In recent decades, the number of farmers practicing spate irrigation has decreased, due to varying rainfall intensity and frequency, insufficient infrastructure and farmers’ limited capacity to manage such variations.
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