Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   A Study on the Improvement of Cadastral System in Mongolia -Focused on National Land Information System

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   octobre, 2015

   Mongolie

   administration foncière

   systèmes d'information foncière

   cadastre

   système d'information géographique

   administration cadastrale

   enregistrement systématique

   développement

   National land information system (NLIS) is an essential part of the Mongolian land reform. NLIS is a web based and centralized system which covers administration of cadastral database all over the country among land departments. Current ongoing NLIS implementation is vital to improve the cadastral system in Mongolia. This study is intended to define existing problems in current Mongolian cadastral system and propose administrative institutional and systematic implementation through NLIS.

2. Library Resource

   

   Land Use and Land Tenure in Mongolia: A Brief History and Current Issues

   Documents et rapports de conférence

   janvier, 2006

   Mongolie

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   développement durable

   politique foncière

   espace pastoral

   utilisation des terres

   système agropastoral

   Gestion foncière durable

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   droit foncier pastoral

   éleveur pastoral

   This essay argues that an awareness of the historical relation- ships among land use, land tenure, and the political economy of Mongolia is essential to understanding current pastoral land use patterns and policies in Mongolia. Although pastoral land use patterns have altered over time in response to the changing political economy, mobility and flexibility remain hallmarks of sustainable grazing in this harsh and variable climate, as do the communal use and management of pasturelands.

3. Library Resource

   

   Remembering Elinor Ostrom

   Her Work and its Contribution to the Theory and Practice of Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management

   Rapports et recherches

   avril, 2014

   Érythrée, Kenya, Mexique, Canada, Mongolie, Inde, Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   conservation des forêts

   conservation des terres

   Gestion foncière durable

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   droit d'utilisation commune

   biens communs

   communaux

   propriété commune

   This special issue of Policy Matters focuses on the outreach and impact of Dr. Elinor Ostrom's groundbreaking research on common property (or commons) theory. Her work was instrumental in shaping contemporary analyses of resource management and conservation, especially at a local level. This collection of research papers, essays, commentaries, and songs build upon her work and provide case studies demonstrating the practical application of her theoretical contributions. 

4. Library Resource

   

   Land privatization in urban Mongolia: an observation

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2013

   Mongolie

   Régime urbain

   urbanisation

   terrains urbains

   propriété foncière

   Propriété privée

   propriété individuelle de la terre

   The land privatization process in Mongolia mainly concerns residential land. The process is considered to perform slowly. The deadline for free allocation of residential land was extended from 2005 to 2013. Still, the number of families that have acquired private landownership during that period is low. This paper aims to take a closer look at the operational process in Ulaanbaatar. The paper finds that, when citizens apply, in a majority of cases the legal deadline to be granted a land-ownership right is actually met.

5. Library Resource

   

   BTI 2020 Country Report Mongolia

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2020

   Mongolie

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   corruption

   industrie minière

   conflits

   investissement foncier

   conflit foncier

   dispute foncière

   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In July 2017, Democratic Party candidate Khaltmaa Battulga was elected Mongolia’s new president with 50.61% of the vote, defeating his rival Miyegombo Enkhbold from the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) who received 41.16% of the vote. Importantly, 8.23% of the voters in the second round chose the none-of-the-above option, the so-called blank ballot. Mongolians believe in democracy as a guiding general principle and vision, but they have less trust in the fairness and effectiveness of political institutions.

6. Library Resource

   

   Human Impact and Land Degradation in Mongolia

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2013

   Mongolie

   Terre et investissements

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   gestion foncière

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   espace pastoral

   gestion de terre agricole

   pâturage

   conservation des terres

   industrie minière

   eau

   investissement foncier

   Climate warming and human actions both have negative impacts on the land cover of Mongolia, and are accelerating land degradation. Anthropogenic factors which intensify the land degradation process include mining, road erosion, overgrazing, agriculture soil erosion, and soil pollution, which all have direct impacts on the environment. In 2009–2010, eroded mining land in Mongolia increased by 3,984.46 ha., with an expansion in surrounding road erosion. By rough estimation, transportation eroded 1.5 million ha. of land.

7. Library Resource

   

   Comparison of Satellite Soil Moisture Products in Mongolia and Their Relation to Grassland Condition

   Volume 8 Issue 9

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   septembre, 2019

   Mongolie

   herbage

   terre

   recherche

   Monitoring of soil moisture dynamics provides valuable information about grassland degradation, since soil moisture directly affects vegetation cover. While the Mongolian soil moisture monitoring network is limited to the urban and protected natural areas, remote sensing data can be used to determine the soil moisture status elsewhere.

8. Library Resource

   

   Re-Placing the Desert in the Conservation Landscape: Charisma and Absence in the Gobi Desert

   Volume 8 Issue 1

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mars, 2018

   Chine, Mongolie

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Gestion foncière durable

   désertification

   Across the Gobi Desert in China and Mongolia, millions of newly planted trees struggle to survive amid adverse ecological conditions. They were planted by a wide variety of actors in an attempt to protect, restore, or modify the local environment, despite evidence of their negative consequences upon local ecosystems. This paper investigates how these afforestation projects both challenge and affirm recent theoretical work on conservation, while also providing key insights into the decision-making framework of land management across the world’s third largest desert region.

9. Library Resource

   

   Assessing Local Indigenous Knowledge and Information Sources on Biodiversity, Conservation and Protected Area Management at Khuvsgol Lake National Park, Mongolia

   Volume 7 Issue 4

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   décembre, 2018

   Mongolie

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Gestion foncière durable

   gestion de terre agricole

   zone protégée

   Indigenous knowledge about biodiversity and conservation is valuable and can be used to sustainably manage protected areas; however, indigenous communities continue to be marginalized due to the belief that their values and behaviors do not align with the overarching mission of conservation. This paper explores the extent of local knowledge and awareness of biodiversity, conservation and protected area management of indigenous communities at Khuvsgol Lake National Park, Mongolia.

10. Library Resource

    

    The Fractal Geometry of Urban Land Use: The Case of Ulaanbaatar City, Mongolia

    Volume 7 Issue 2

    Publication évaluée par des pairs

    juin, 2018

    Mongolie

    utilisation des terres

    This research summarizes land use and city expansion, as well as the dynamics of urbanization, over recent years in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia. The study applies fractal geometry to describe land uses in Ulaanbaatar city using a mathematical procedure and geographic information system (GIS) urban analysis, and measures urban sprawl using an index relation of area and perimeter. Land-use parcels’ shape, area perimeter relations, sprawl statement and geometry of city structure are considered. The research presents the growth of Ulaanbaatar city in two time series, 2000 and 2010.