Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Land matters: The role of land policies and laws for environmental migration in Kenya

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   janvier, 2016

   Kenya

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terre et genre

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   domaine éminent

   empiétement

   environnement

   utilisation intensive des terres

   administration foncière

   utilisation des terres

   cartographie de l'utilisation des terres

   aménagement du territoire

   droit de la hache

   droit du riverain

   utilisation durable des terres

   droit du locataire

   droits d' usage

   gestion des eaux

   droits d'utilisation de l'eau

   Matters of environmental migration are frequently looked at from a humanitarian perspective.1 This policy brief will instead look at it with a lens focusing on land issues. The question of environmental migration is inevitably linked to the question of land for several reasons. First, climate and environmental change trigger and accelerate the loss of land due to sea-level rise, coastal erosion, landslides and other forms of land degradation.

2. Library Resource

   

   Food Security and Land Governance Factsheet Kenya

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2015

   Kenya

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   communaux

   droits fonciers collectifs

   sécurité alimentaire

   terrain forestier

   droit forestier

   droits fonciers formels

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

   territoire indigène

   tenure foncière indigène

   accès à la terre

   acquisition foncière

   administration foncière

   allocation des terres

   gouvernance foncière

   tenure foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   Propriété privée

   Propriété publique

   régularisation foncière

   gestion des eaux

   droits d'utilisation de l'eau

   jeunesse

   In Kenya, insecure land tenure and inequitable access to land, forest and water resources have contributed to conflict and violence, which has in turn exacerbated food insecurity. To address these interlinked problems, a new set of laws and policies on food security and land governance are currently being introduced or designed by the Government of Kenya. The new Food Security Bill explicitly recognizes the link between food security and land access, and the 2012 land laws target the corrupt system of land administration that made much of Kenya’s land grabbing possible.

3. Library Resource

   

   Intersections of Climate Change Mitigation Policies, Land Grabbing and Conflict in a Fragile State: Insights from Cambodia

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2015

   Cambodge

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   accaparement foncier

   industries extractives

   sécurité foncière

   propriété foncière

   environnement

   investissement foncier

   acquisition foncière

   politique foncière

   loi foncière

   Thirty years after Cambodia’s ‘democratization’ by the United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTAC), the transition to a market-based economy is raging at full steam. Democracy remains elusive, but policy interventions from Cambodia’s “development partners” color the political, social, and environmental landscapes. This paper attends to the land grabs characteristic of market transitions and to the climate change mitigation strategies currently enhancing conflicts over land and resources in contemporary Cambodia.

4. Library Resource

   

   Draft National Land Reforms Policy

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   juillet, 2013

   Inde

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et genre

   Terre et investissements

   réforme agraire

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculture

   terre communale

   propriété commune

   déplacement

   terrain forestier

   droit au logement

   acquisition foncière

   distribution des terres

   loi foncière

   réforme foncière

   utilisation des terres

   aménagement du territoire

   femme

   Chiefly an agricultural society, India has a strong linkage between land and social status of an individual. Nearly 70 % of its population dependent on land, either as farmers or farm laborers and it is imperative to address the issues of land ensuring livelihood, dignity and food security to millions of Indians. Land reform was a major policy initiative in the country in 1950s and early 1960s.

5. Library Resource

   

   Promoting financial inclusion

   Improving farmers’ lives through the SLLC-linked loan product

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2017

   Éthiopie

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculteur

   système d'exploitation agricole

   investissement foncier

   prêt foncier

   sécurité foncière

   Gestion foncière durable

   With Second Level Land Certification (SLLC), farmers gain increased security of tenure: this incentivises them to invest more in their land.

   To allow for this productive investment to take place, the Land Investment for Transformation (LIFT) programme is working with micro finance institutions (MFIs) to roll out an innovative financial product: the SLLC-linked individual loan.

   Accessing longer terms and larger size loans allows farmers to increase the productivity of their land, graduate from subsistence farming, and become more commercially oriented.

6. Library Resource

   

   Formalising land rental transactions

   Beneficial to smallholder farmers, particularly for vulnerable groups

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2017

   Éthiopie

   administration cadastrale

   agriculteur

   marché foncier

   rente foncière

   transactions foncières

   paysannat sans terre

   sécurité foncière

   jeunesse

   How LIFT promotes formalisation
    

7. Library Resource

   

   Formalising land rental transactions: An effective way of boosting government land initiatives

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2017

   Éthiopie

   administration foncière

   marché foncier

   rente foncière

   transactions foncières

   The vision of Ethiopia (GTP-II) is to become a lower middle-income country by 2025

8. Library Resource

   

   Promoting financial inclusion: Developing an innovative SLLC-linked loan product

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2017

   Éthiopie

   agriculteur

   prêt foncier

   marché foncier

   propriété foncière

   évaluation foncière

   sécurité foncière

   Microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ethiopia are offering farmers a new financial product: the SLLC-linked individual loan product

   With Second Level Land Certification (SLLC), MFIs have the security of knowing the ownership and exact landholding size of farmers. This has allowed the development of an innovative individual lending product that uses the produce of the land as a form of guarantee.

9. Library Resource

   

   Enabling access to clean agricultural inputs and technologies: Improving farmer yields and businesses turnover

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2017

   Éthiopie

   Terre et investissements

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculteur

   système d'exploitation agricole

   investissement foncier

   sécurité foncière

   Gestion foncière durable

   Supporting the agriculture sector

   The GoE with technical support from the Land Investment for Transformation (LIFT) programme is issuing Second Level Land Certificates (SLLC) to increase the land tenure security of farmers. As a result, farmers are more willing to invest in their land in a productive and sustainable way. However, to allow for increased productive investment, farmers must have access to improved agri-inputs and technologies that are climate smart: this is currently a challenge in most rural areas.

10. Library Resource

    

    Options for developmental Land Administration Systems in the context of Communal Tenure situations; & implications for Service Delivery

    Rapports et recherches

    Documents de politique et mémoires

    juin, 2005

    Global, Afrique, Afrique du Sud

    Droits fonciers collectifs

    arbitrage

    plaidoyer

    communaux

    développement

    administration foncière

    “Land registration and cadastral surveying in much of the developing world has reached a crossroads. It is not possible to continue with business as usual in the face of massive informality within the world's cities, and new more relevant approaches have to be developed”. (Fourie, 2000).