Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Climate Change, Land and Resource Governance, and Violent Extremism: Spotlight on the African Sahel

   Rapports et recherches

   mai, 2019

   Algérie, Soudan, Sahara occidental, Érythrée, Éthiopie, Soudan du Sud, Cameroun, République centrafricaine, Tchad, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, Sénégal

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   système agropastoral

   développement

   environnement

   sécurité alimentaire

   droit sur les terres de parcours

   conflit foncier

   droit foncier

   tenure foncière

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   droit foncier pastoral

   espace pastoral

   éleveur pastoral

   possession

   droit de propriété

   parcours

   Tetra Tech’s land tenure and property rights experts examine how weak land and resource governance can fuel drivers of violent extremism. With a focus on the African Sahel, this new issue brief finds this dynamic is especially prevalent when land and resource governance challenges are coupled with environmental disruptions, resource scarcity, or migration.

2. Library Resource

   

   Households Land Use Strategies in a Protracted Crisis Context: Land Tenure, Conflict and Food Security in Eastern DRC

   janvier, 1970

   République démocratique du Congo

   terre

   tenure foncière

   utilisation des terres

   possession

   sécurité alimentaire

   The problematic relationship between land tenure, food security and conflict has recently generated a considerable body of research. Land disputes are increasingly recognised as dynamic processes that are generated by (perceived) land tenure insecurity. Conflicts, however, can also lead to intensified struggle for land, especially when politico-military elites seek to consolidate their power base and reward their supporters by extending control over land as part of their war strategies.

3. Library Resource

   

   Guide de médiation foncière: Basé sur l’Expérience de l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2013

   République démocratique du Congo

   Conflits liés à la terre

   déplacement

   conflit foncier

   droit foncier

   sécurité foncière

   Le Guide de mediation fonciere s'inspire surtout de l'experience pratique de terrain du programme foncier tel que mene par ONU-Habitat a l'Est de la Republique Democratique du Congo, notamment au Nord Kivu, Ituri et Sud Kivu. Il se refere par endroit aux experiences d'autres pays en situation de post-conflits. Ce guide propose des etapes concretes et des outils utilises lors du processus de mediation fonciere. Le role et responsabilites des acteurs et ‘beneficiaires' de la mediation sont aussi decrits.

4. Library Resource

   

   Guide to Land Mediation: Based on the experience in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2013

   Global, République démocratique du Congo

   Conflits liés à la terre

   déplacement

   conflit foncier

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   droit foncier

   sécurité foncière

   The Guide to Land Mediation mainly draws its inspiration from practical experience on the ground of the land program conducted by UN-Habitat in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, especially in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri. It refers, in some places, to other countries experiences in post-conflict situations. This guide offers practical steps and tools used during the land mediation process. The publication highlights, not only the role and responsibilities of mediation stakeholders and 'beneficiaries', but also principles and foundations of a good mediation

5. Library Resource

   

   Pacific Regional Assessment for the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources

   Manuels et directives

   janvier, 1970

   Guinée, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Fidji, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Îles Salomon, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Micronésie, Nauru, Palaos, Îles Cook, Nioué, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu

   VGGT

   terre

   possession

   évaluation

   FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and other development partners are working together with countries to prepare Voluntary Guidelines that will provide practical guidance to states, civil society, the private sector, donors and development specialists on the responsible governance of tenure. By setting out principles and internationally accepted standards for responsible practices, the Voluntary Guidelines will provide a framework and point of reference that stakeholders can use when developing their own policies and actions.

6. Library Resource

   

   USAID Report on Land Tenure & Cocoa Production in Ghana

   A CRIG/WCF Collaborative Survey, February 2017

   Rapports et recherches

   avril, 2017

   Ghana

   délimitation

   parité hommes-femmes en matière d’accès à la terre

   droit d' héritage sur la terre

   droit coutumier

   utilisation des terres

   gestion de terre agricole

   agriculture

   terre

   aliénation (terrain)

   empiétement

   collatéral (bien foncier)

   accès à la terre

   droit de contrôle

   conflit foncier

   fermage

   droits fonciers collectifs

   droit foncier coutumier

   régime coutumier

   agriculteur

   population rurale

   femme

   The Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), with support from the World Cocoa Foundation (WCF) the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), performed the Ghana Land Tenure Baseline Survey, the first of its kind survey of tenure rights among cocoa farmers in Ghana. CRIG surveyed almost 1,800 cocoa farmers operating 3,900 cocoa plots regarding various land tenure issues within customary sharecropping arrangements and on owner-managed land. This report describes the findings from the Survey.

7. Library Resource

   

   Balancing Development and Community Livelihoods: A Framework for Land Acquisition and Resettlement in Uganda

   A Study of Communities Affected by Conservation in Kibaale District; Oil Development and Road Infrastructure in Hoima District; and Hydro Electric Power Development in Buikwe District of Uganda

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   juin, 2016

   Ouganda

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et investissements

   Conflits liés à la terre

   plaidoyer

   copropriété

   Propriété collective

   droits fonciers collectifs

   droits d' usage

   Land acquisition for development projects by government, private investors and land speculators is a critical source of tensions and conflicts in many parts of Uganda. Following the discovery of commercially viable oil reserves in 2006, Uganda turned attention to extractives and oil development as a matter of national priority. Evidence of this assertion can be found in the recent 2016-17 national budget allocations, where the portion for oil development is substantial.

8. Library Resource

   

   LAND TENURE, BIODIVERSITY AND POST-CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION IN ACHOLI SUB-REGION

   Resolving the Property Rights Dilemma

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   avril, 2009

   Ouganda

   Conflits liés à la terre

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régime urbain

   plaidoyer

   This paper presents the results of a study on property rights in land and biodiversity resources in the Acholi Sub-region. The objective of the study was to map out the changes that have taken place in the sub-region since the dawn of colonialism and how these changes have impacted on the contemporary property rights structure in land and biodiversity resources in the sub-region.

9. Library Resource

   

   ESCAPING THE OIL CURSE AND MAKING POVERTY HISTORY

   A Review of the Oil and Gas Policy and Legal Framework for Uganda

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   septembre, 2006

   Ouganda

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   plaidoyer

   déguerpissement

   industries extractives

   utilisation des terres

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   pauvreté

   zone rurale

   forêt domaniale

   territoire

   In this oil research paper, we have set out the challenges confronting oil producing countries in sub-Saharan Africa by giving case studies of Nigeria, Angola and Equatorial Guinea. We have also critiqued the draft National Oil and Gas Policy under formulation as well as the legal framework. We argue that the oil Dutch Disease and conflict nexus associated with oil producing countries are not a given since there are examples such as Norway which have utilised their oil revenue for transformation and sustainable development.

10. Library Resource

    

    Re-establishing an Asset Base and Protecting Access to Productive Resources in Post-Conflict areas of Northern Uganda

    Paper prepared for presentation at the “2016 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE ON LAND AND POVERTY”

    Documents et rapports de conférence

    mars, 2017

    Ouganda

    Droits fonciers collectifs

    Conflits liés à la terre

    réforme agraire

    droits fonciers collectifs

    régime coutumier

    droits fonciers des peuples autochtones

    Northern Uganda is currently recovering from a 20-year long civil war that left the area in ruins. One of the groups, the Lord’s Resistance Army, orchestrated brutal mass murders and abductions forcing nearly two million people to live internally displaced people’s (IDP) camps for over 10 years. The war particularly affected the people of Acholi and Lango sub-regions which had previously suffered sporadic attacks by armed Karamajong cattle rustlers from north eastern Uganda.