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Résultats de la recherche

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 898.
  1. Library Resource

    Land Deals in Africa: Pioneers and speculators

    Rapports et recherches
    février, 2016
    République centrafricaine, Norvège
    Terre et investissements
    terre
    acquisition des terres

    Much African land currently has low productivity and has attracted investors leasing land as a speculative option on higher future prices or productivity. To be beneficial land deals need to induce productivity enhancing investments. Some of these will be publicly provided (infrastructure, agronomic knowledge), and some can only be provided by ‘pioneer’ investors who discover what works and create demonstration effects. Such pioneers can be rewarded for the positive externalities they create by being granted options on large areas of land.

  2. Library Resource

    Who owns the land?: Perspectives from rural Ugandans and implications for land acquisitions

    Rapports et recherches
    août, 2015
    République centrafricaine, Norvège, Ouganda
    terre
    acquisition foncière

    Rapid growth of demand for agricultural land is putting pressure on property rights systems, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where customary tenure systems have provided secure land access. Patterns of gradual, endogenous change toward formalization are being challenged by rapid and large-scale demands from outsiders. Little attention has focused on the gender dimensions of this transformation.

  3. Library Resource

    Checkerboards and Coase: Transactions Costs and Efficiency in Land Markets

    Rapports et recherches
    novembre, 2014
    Norvège
    Terre et investissements
    terre
    marché foncier

    The Coase theorem emphasizes the role transactions costs play in efficient market outcomes. We document inefficient outcomes, in the presence of a transactions cost, in southern California land markets and the corresponding transition to efficient outcomes after the transactions cost is eliminated. In the late 1800s, Palm Springs, CA was evenly divided, in a checkerboard fashion, and property rights assigned in alternating blocks to the Agua Caliente tribe and a non-Indian landowner by the US Federal government.

  4. Library Resource

    The Role of the EU in Land Grabbing in Africa - CSO Monitoring 2009-2010 “Advancing African Agriculture” (AAA): The Impact of Europe’s Policies and Practices on African Agriculture and Food Security

    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2010
    Autriche, Belgique, Bulgarie, Chypre, République tchèque, Allemagne, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Grèce, Croatie, Hongrie, Irlande, Italie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Lettonie, Malte, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suède, Afrique
    Terre et sécurité alimentaire
    sécurité alimentaire
    accaparement foncier

    This report examines the role of European Union (EU) member States, both collectively and individually, in the current reported wave of foreign land investment in Africa that has led to the current use of the term ‘land grabbing’.It discusses whether this role is consistent with the EU’s commitment to advance agriculture in Africa in order to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals and member states’ obligations under international human rights law.

  5. Library Resource

    ‘Land Grabbing’ in Romania and Interlinkages with the Euroskeptic Populist Narrative

    Articles et Livres
    décembre, 2019
    Roumanie, Europe orientale
    gouvernance foncière
    accaparement foncier

    The upward land grabbing trend in Eastern Europe has remained understudied, as well as its strong interlinkages with political narratives - more specifically with the ones proposed by Euroskepticism and populism. The current paper looks at how land grabbing has emerged as a topic that fits the Euroskeptic populist discourse in Romania, despite the high levels of trust in the European Union that has characterized the country ever since its EU accession in 2007.

  7. Library Resource

    Dilemma's en barrières in de praktijk van het natuur- en landschapsbeleid : achtergronddocument bij Natuurbalans 2009

    Rapports et recherches
    décembre, 2009
    Pays-Bas
    Terre et investissements
    investissement foncier
    aménagement du territoire

    In hoofdstuk 8 van de Natuurbalans 2009 wordt ingegaan op de dilemma’s en barrières in de praktijk van het natuur- en landschapsbeleid. De realisatie van dit beleid is grotendeels gedecentraliseerd naar provincies. De feitelijke uitvoering vindt vaak weer plaats in gebiedsprocessen. Onderzocht is wat de betekenis is van deze decentralisatie in het kader van het Investeringsbudget Landelijk Gebied om de natuur- en landschapsdoelen van het Rijk te realiseren. Hiervoor zijn literatuurstudies en interviewronden in gebiedsprocessen uitgevoerd.

  9. Library Resource

    State marionettes, phantom organisations or genuine movements?: The paradoxical emergence of rural social movements in post-socialist Russia

    Articles et Livres
    janvier, 2014
    Fédération de Russie
    accaparement foncier
    développement rural

    Of all the rural social movements in the world, those in post-socialist Russia have been considered to be among the weakest. Nevertheless, triggered by the neo-liberal reforms in the countryside, state attention to agriculture and rising land conflicts, new social movement organisations with a strong political orientation are emerging in Russia today. This sudden burst of civil activity, however, raises questions as to how genuine and independent the emerging organisations are.

  10. Library Resource

    Rethinking rural politics in postsocialist settings: Rural Communities, Land Grabbing and Agrarian Change in Russia and Ukraine

    Rapports et recherches
    novembre, 2016
    Fédération de Russie, Ukraine
    accaparement foncier

    textabstractRural politics in the time of global land grabs and neoliberal agricultural development have received much international attention. However, the processes at work in the post-socialist countryside (such as in Russia and Ukraine) are rarely addressed in the critical agrarian studies debates. The prefix ‘post-’ in post-socialist and post-Soviet studies is often associated with lagging behind. This doctoral study demonstrates that the analysis of rural politics in these settings can generate new insights about contemporary changes in the agrarian world.

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