Résultats de la recherche | Land Portal

Résultats de la recherche

Showing items 1 through 9 of 99.
  1. Library Resource
    mai, 2012
    Burundi

    The study on the sources of rural growth
    in Burundi results from a meticulous work carried out by
    eminent experts of the World Bank in response to a request
    of the Government of Burundi. It describes the global
    environment, which explains poverty aggravation and builds
    proposals to overcome most binding constraints to growth in
    Burundi. This study is an important contribution in the
    fight against poverty, as it identifies ways to resume

  2. Library Resource
    mai, 2012

    This paper develops and tests a proposed
    methodology that puts forward a new integrated method for
    evaluating the performance of development finance
    institutions. This methodology applies assessment criteria
    that take into account both the social objective that the
    development finance institution addresses and the subsidies
    it received in order to achieve such an objective. This
    methodology is applied to two pilot case studies-Banadesa

  3. Library Resource
    mai, 2012
    Chine

    The Government of China has placed
    strong emphasis on addressing problems related to
    agriculture, farmers, and rural society, with the
    development of a "new socialist countryside"
    designated as a top priority for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan
    (2006-2010). The financing of public services in rural
    areas will be a key determinant of the Plan's success.
    This report analyzes the performance of the

  4. Library Resource
    juin, 2012

    This paper tests the hypothesis that
    enterprises may forgo formal finance in lieu of informal
    credit by choice. They do so to avoid the additional
    regulatory scrutiny and harassment that engaging with the
    formal financial sector invites. We test this hypothesis
    using enterprise-level data on 3,564 enterprises in 29
    countries. In this sample, enterprises finance
    approximately 57 percent of their working capital

  5. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Bolivie

    The study provides policy
    recommendations to increase the productivity of micro and
    small firms in Bolivia and to provide incentives for firms
    to formalize based on a fresh understanding of firms
    behavior regarding formality, productivity, and
    profitability. The study draws upon a new qualitative
    analysis based on focus group interviews and a new
    quantitative survey of 640 firms in six industries. The

  6. Library Resource
    mai, 2012
    Albanie

    This report was prepared in close
    collaboration with the Bank of Albania. This report focused
    on trade, services, and agriculture; however, the limited
    scope of their operations still leaves a potentially large
    unmet demand for credit in agriculture. This report focuses
    on problems related to the operation of Immovable Property
    Registry System (IPRS) and other institutions and the
    formalization of property rights and inscription of

  7. Library Resource
    mars, 2012

    Firms in Africa report "regulatory
    and economic policy uncertainty" as a top constraint to
    their growth. This paper argues that often firms in Africa
    do not cope with policy rules, rather they face deals:
    firm-specific policy actions that can be influenced by firm
    actions (such as bribes) and characteristics (such as
    political connections). Using Enterprise Survey data, the
    paper demonstrates huge variability in reported policy

  8. Library Resource
    juin, 2012

    This paper examines different models of
    governing structure found in metropolitan areas around the
    world. It evaluates how well these models achieve the
    coordination of service delivery over the entire
    metropolitan area as well as the extent to which they result
    in the equitable sharing of costs of services. Based on
    theory and case studies from numerous cities in developed
    and less developed countries, the paper concludes that there

  9. Library Resource
    juin, 2012
    Yémen

    Yemen is the second poorest country in
    the Middle East and North Africa region, with 42 percent of
    its population counted as poor in 1998. GDP has stagnated at
    around US$530 per capita in real terms since 2002.
    Unemployment, estimated at 11.5 percent in 1999, is expected
    to have worsened as the population has climbed at 3 percent
    a year and the labor force has burgeoned. Extreme gender
    inequalities persist. Malnutrition is so severe that Yemeni

  10. Library Resource
    août, 2012

    This note introduces an evolutionary
    approach to economic and governance reform. It lays out two
    especially prevalent trajectories that differ starkly from
    one another in how they prioritize and sequence economic
    growth, state building, and the development of civil society
    and political institutions. The first trajectory focuses
    initially on investments in state capacity. The second
    initially prioritizes smaller, more catalytic entry points

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