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Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the decades following Stalin’s rule, until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics.

Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under the leadership of President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.

Russia is a semi-presidential federation.

Government of Russia Resources

Exibindo 6 - 10 de 1046
Library Resource
Legislação
Abril, 2017
Rússia

Article 9 shall be amended to add the following wording: “The results of registration tests of pesticides and agrochemicals shall be acknowledged as follows: (a) the results of registration tests of pesticides and agrochemicals received from legal entities that have the necessary scientific and logistical support, specialists of the appropriate profile and qualifications and are admitted by the federal executive body, which exercises the normative and regulatory functions of in the field of agro-industrial complex, to conduct these tests; (b) the results of non-clinical laboratory studies o

Library Resource
Legislação
Dezembro, 2016
Rússia

Article 4 shall be amended to add the following wording: “Local government shall be responsible for allotment of urban land plots with undelimited state ownership located within the boundaries of urban municipal unit”.

Amends: Regional Law No. 105-Z “On plenary powers of state bodies and local government in the sphere of land relations”. (2008-08-20)

Library Resource
Legislação
Dezembro, 2016
Rússia

Article 3 shall be amended to add the folowing wording: "Regional state authorized executive body shall be responsible for conclusion of lease contracts, purchase and sale contracts and free land tenancy related to land plots pertaining to the ownership of the Regional Government".

Amends: Regional Law No. 23-Z “On regulation of land relations”. (2009-03-12)

Library Resource
Legislação
Dezembro, 2016
Rússia

This Regional Law establishes legal grounds for the operation of village chiefs as a form of public participation in local government. The scope of election of village chief shall be realization of decisions adopted by local government. Public official cannot be elected village chief.

Library Resource
Legislação
Dezembro, 2016
Rússia

This Regional Law transfers to local government plenary powers for governance of land plots with undelimited public ownership pertaining to categories of urban land and inhabited rural areas. The aforesaid plenary powers shall be transferred to local government for the period of five years.

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