The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979.
droit écrit de l' état
Le droit écrit consiste en l'ensemble des règles juridiques par les autorités investies du pouvoir législatif ou réglementaire et constatées par des textes officiels. Dans la théorie juridique classique, le droit écrit s'oppose au droit oral.